The Awakening Of Policy Consciousness-Study On Social Culture Factor Of Public Policy Activities In Less Developed Areas Of Western China

To public management, Public policy is an important carrier and also a universalmean. Public policy activities directly affect the economic and social development ofa country or region. as for this, for a long time, Experts、 scholars and policyoperators widely research policy issues, to prove that the political environment,economic environment and cultural environment are important factors influencingpublic policy activities. But, From the previous studies, Whether it is embodied by thepolitical environment, economic environment and social environment factors,basically is the system, for example, Responsibilities are not clear, leading to theimplementation of a problem; Or as Montesquieu said, Power without supervision; oras Deng Xiaoping put forward "the party and government are not divided" problem;Or, as many people think that the legal system is not perfect, Leadership loopholesand so on. All those reasons are right, but the fact is, even if all of our social systemsare perfect, the result will also not necessarily better. The author of this paper thinksthe radical reasons are the common people Lack of legal consciousness, no politicalparticipation consciousness, like acquaintances, giving pressure to law enforcement,and so on. So, in Public policy activities, the superstition, the subject idea, concept offamily, acquaintances concept showing by Social culture always affects the process ofpolicy activities, hinder the achievement of policy objectives. There is a great regionaldifferences influence on those concepts. In the developed area, people universallyfocus on policy; and policy often will be universal respect. On the other hand, In theless developed areas, as the restraint of economic condition and geographical position,Awareness of policy needs further awakening. So, In the less developed areas, A lot ofgood policy did not play its due role, and there is a big gap between the results ofpolicy implementation and policy intention. The paper based on the author’shometown culture characteristic, Focuses from the respects of social and culturalfeatures in developed areas, from point to surface, Further explore and research inpublic policy in developed area form Local social and Cultural Perspective, analysesthe important influence of culture development in the less developed areas on publicpolicy activities, With the aim to advance the realize of public policy goal from the path of leading social culture progress, to better exert the effect of balancing publicinterest and solving the social problems.