Research Of Basic Public Service Equalization In Developed Coastal Areas Of China

The equalization of basic public services has become one of the important goals of building a moderately prosperous society in18th CPC National Congress, so that the basic equalization of public services received widespread attention again. Equalization is an important public policy since basic public services equalization was put forward in the Committee put recommendations on the development of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" by CPC Central, a lot of research work on the connotation, background, theoretical basis, and performance evaluation and implementation path et al. have been carried out in the academic circle. The proposed equalization policy, is an important option for our survival-based society to the development of social change. The implementation of the policy of the equalization of basic public services is an important initiative for easing China’s current imbalance in regional development gap between urban and rural development, and discontentment of the existing basic public services. Especially in developed coastal areas, economic and social development are on the forefront of the country because of the reform and opening up full advantage of the policy and a favorable policy environment. When economic develops to a certain extent, the social problems of these region is also relatively concentrated, e.g. the unequal opportunities of using basic public services between urban and rural residents, it makes a barrier for the development. Therefore, implement the equalization of basic public services policy of the developed coastal areas is the inevitable choice, and it is also at the forefront in the implementation of the policy of national equalization process. Studies of facing problems, cause and future development in the process to achieve equalization will be an important reference for other areas.In order to delve into the basic public services equalization countermeasures, this paper will sum up the practical experience of the existing equalization and learn from the results of scientific theories of Western policy. We will put forward reasonable suggestions by analyse the basis, status and reasons in the implementation of the equalization of basic public services. To use the results of the public policy analysis better and verify the accuracy of the grasp of the macro issues, the paper also select an existing equalization of basic public services as an example, i.e. the policies of Dalian, Liaoning Province which have good effects. Through the point analysis, this paper eventually shows an effective implementation of the policy to promote the equalization of basic public services. This work aims to achieve two effects, one is to enrich the academic Held of existing research, and the other is to sum up the achievements and shortcomings, to provide a reference for public policy-making body.