Research On The Legal Problems Of Drinking Water Safety Supervision In Our City

In recent years, our country also has promulgated the water act, the law on theprevention and control of water pollution, the drinking water sources reserveregulations on pollution control and other laws and regulations, and continuouslystrengthened the legal regulation on urban water security, but water pollutionincidents are still emerge in endlessly, and seriously harm the public health. In orderto effectively change the city potable water security regulation of this predicament,scholars have made some researches for the problem in our country, and carried onthe elaboration on the targets of urban drinking water safety technical specificationand so on, which has promoted the safety of urban drinking water in a certain extent,but there is no doubt that the issue is still didn’t get the effect a radical cure thoroughly.Therefore, this article on the basis of summarizing the existing research results inChina, taking example by the legal system experience of the United States, Brazil,Japan and other countries, to design urban drinking water safe legal regulatorymechanism based on China’s specific national conditions, which would be adapted tothe current law soil in our country and even certain advancement.This article except introduction and epilogue is divided into five parts altogether.The first part, analysis a case and put forward the question. This section as"water experts in Beijing20years not to drink tap water" report for lead, introducesthe current situation of urban drinking water safety regulation in China, and comesdown the drinking water problem of the cities in our country legal regulation into twoaspects,which include a lack of drinking water security legal protection and waterquality of drinking water safety the lack of legal protection, and carries on the relatedliterature review based on the study of domestic law theory.The second part, overview our country city drinking water security. This part onthe basis of investigation at home and abroad, defines the concept of "urban drinkingwater safety", and dwells on the legal connotation of urban drinking water security indetail, then analyzes the present situation of our urban drinking water security, pointsout that although continuously strengthen legislation in China, but the urban drinkingwater safety is still exist three problems: first, urban drinking water environmentsecurity is prominent; Second, water plant secondary water pollution, deterioration ofurban drinking water security situation; Third, urban drinking water safety prevention, early warning, the responsibility mechanism is not sound.The third part, current situation and problems of urban drinking water safe legalregulation system in China are analyzed. This section first analyzes the domesticurban drinking water sources, water quality legal system respectively, think that theselaws and regulations also has made a preliminary rules for urban drinking watersecurity, but compared with international legal regulation, there are quite a gap, thereare mainly three problems: first, the water source protection legislation lags behind;Second, the management main body responsibility unknown, responsibility is notclear; Third, the drinking water quality standards compared with the internationalurban is relatively low.The fourth part, make the supervision of the inspection and enlightenment of theforeign legal system of urban drinking water safety. This part introduces the drinkingwater regulations of Germany and the water act, the drinking water safety in Brazilabout urban drinking water safety in the regulation of law has carried on the detailedintroduction, and the safe drinking water act to America in the "public participation instandard formulation and application of" did key research system. Throughcomparative study, induction, and summarizes the foreign experience, which can betaken example by our country city drinking water safe legal regulation.The fifth part, make the legal thinking about perfecting our country city drinkingwater regulation system. This part puts forward three aspects legislative proposals onour country’s urban drinking water safe legal regulation improvement: first, we shouldimprove the legal system for urban drinking water protection. Including reviewingon national level as soon as possible and to promote the implementation of thedrinking water sources protection ordinance;To amend the law on the prevention andcontrol of water pollution; Improving and accelerating urban drinking water qualitystandard come on stage "water law". Second, reverse bull management system.Including increased revision "anti-monopoly law","the water monopoly" clause; Inorder to further accelerate the process of integration, military, water and urbandrinking water should be brought into the national defense management. Third,improve the normalized contingency mechanism and build the whole processmonitoring on the safety of drinking water.