A Study Of Marx’s Community Thought Generative Theory

Community, as human existence way and human limited existence, determines that human beings are always attached to human ideal survival condition in a certain community, and Marxist philosophy gives humanistic value concern to those who are attached to the ideal living state in theory. Marx puts forward "the united body of.the free people" that is the realization of human’s free individuality based on through a comprehensive critique to capitalist society and summary the law of historical development of human society, and takes it as an ideal state of existence in the community, and moreover, Marx regards the ideal human living state that can achieve which pass through as the main practical activities of realistic individuals in a long-term practice process constantly. That has undoubtedly important realistic enlightenment significance in deep understanding of contemporary our country people in existing community survival condition and how to further promote the move towards "the united body of the free people" to realize human’s free individuality.This paper bases on human development "three stages" perspective, which studies deeply to Marx’s community thought generative theory, and on this basis to reveal human survival and development status in different communities in different the development stage period of human. This paper first points out that "dependent stage of human" is the logical starting point of Marx’s community thought generative theory. This stage is naturally formed community, which is pre-capitalist society. In this stage, people in the community’s survival and development show obvious characteristics of "human dependence relations", between people reflect directly a narrow dependence relation, this stage commonly represents the survival and development of people as individuals must attach and obey those naturally formed community as a prerequisite, so people are non-independent people. Second,"dependent stage of thing" is the logical deepening of Marx’s community thought generative theory. This stage refers to the capitalist society. In this society, individuals gain own independence, breaking the narrowness under the condition of "human dependence relations", forming a kind of the existence of the state of universality and comprehensiveness. But human independence bases on the dependence of the materials, so that emerges a new human dependence on thing that "thing dependence relations", and the social relations between people are materialized leading to people who are dominated and ruled in abstract, imaginary community. Finally,"free individuality stage of human" is the logical destination of Marx’s community thought generative theory. This stage is the real community——"the united body of the free people" that is the Communist society. This stage is the basis for free individuality establishing the individual freedom and comprehensive development and production capacity of society to become everyone common social wealth, the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all. Therefore, at this stage individuals get rid of the "human dependence relations" and "thing dependence relations" which occurred in the past, so individuals can freely and consciously make full use of own talents and develop own personality, as an independent personal identity commonly formed to promote the realization of human freedom personality that is "the united body of the free people".