Study On The Transformation Of Burma Politics Since1988

The end of1980s, an investor principal wave covered the most of the Southeast Asian countries. In this one, the political transition in Burma particularly attracted more attentions than others. In August8,1988, the outbreak of the "8888" movement in Burma, the movement was repressed by the junta’government, but the political transition in Burma had made a great contribution, including had been holding the first election in Burma’s history, and produce a big parties—the National League for democracy, and democratization began to spread in the military government. In November7,2010, Burma ever held the largest multiparty elections, so far, Wu Dengsheng who was leader of the Burma military had became president in Naypyidaw sworn. The oath ceremony also made the peace and Development Council of Burma (SPDC) dissolution, ended the military government tyranny, promoted parliamentary democracy, established, a multiparty system The paper bases on political transition in Burma, with analyzing its unique political, economic, ethnic, religious and international social interaction pattern, we can grasp the characteristics of the process of democratization in Burma and some existing problems, explore the transformation process and experience, and sum up many beneficial enlightenments for the development of our country politics.The first part of this paper, through collecting domestic and foreign literature research on the question of Burma thus, the collection can become the theoretical basis of this dissertation, the research on Burma’s political transition. Then the new group of military, democratic and political transition words will be explained.The second part describes the background of the political transition in Burma from two foreign and domestic point of view. From the domestic economic development lag, political conflict, ethnic problems, to foreign sanctions by western countries, and analyzes the impact of globalization on politics in Burma.The third part summarizes the process and characteristics of the political transition in Burma. In the conflict in1988Burma,"8888" event as a fuse from authoritarian to democratic government transformation,Burma officially enters the second transformation. In a general election in1990, the opposition party win the election with overwhelming votes, but due to error estimation to their situations at that time, the junta refused to transfer power, the final result of this transition was failed. In November7,2010, it was held multiparty national elections on Burma. This is the frist election in nearly20years of Burma’s, is the fifth step of seven roadmap to democracy forces led by the government, is an important election to achieve the government army in transition to an elected government. The election of the Federal Parliament in90days after the election and called for the first meeting of the Federal Parliament, Wu Dengsheng was elected president of Burma, and in March30,2011in the Federal Parliament formally sworn in as president of the Federal Republic of Burma. Burma has finally taken a key step in the transition to democracy. Burma’s political transformation has the following characteristics:"discipline", compromise and military dominance.The fourth part summarizes the achievements of the political transition in Burma. The achievement promotes the domestic political reconciliation, the realization of the basic democratic political system, takes the initiative to reduce the political and social.The fifth part describes some challenges on a political transformation in Burma after this transition. Burma has long been controlled by the military government which causes the people to fall on evil days, the war continued. The transition is not very thorough, the great influencing servicemen on national politics, the it will produces some problems. In addition, some minority resisters are beyond the transformation range, as a national development factors, multiparty democracy in future will face a challenge.The last part summarizes the political transition process of Burma can provide the enlightenment for Chinese political development. Based on the discussion and analysis of the above four parts, the summary of Burma’s political transition has some implications:one is that the contract of the compromise will bring the positive role to the political development, two is that the democratization process has a relatively stable environment as a precondition, three is that the democratization process should be consistent with the national conditions.