| Relative surplus population theory is Marx in the process of the capitalist mode of production and operation rules of the creation, is an objective description of the fact that the development of the capitalist mode of production capital expansion attractive, creates the theory, Marx criticized and sibilated school populations in Western classical economic thought and Malthus "population theory", also by Marx himself created "two kinds of production" theory and the materialist conception of history.Marx is a capitalist mode of production as the research object, from the perspective of historical materialism in the contradiction movement of productivity and production relations in this paper, the population of economic theory. Under the condition of capitalist private ownership, the surplus value is the capitalist the starting point and ultimate goal of all economic activity, in pursuit of surplus value is ongoing accumulation of capital to expand production, accumulation of capital lead to increased capital organic composition, organic composition of capital means constant capital increased, alterable capital is reduced, will reduce the demand for labor, appear relatively surplus population. Relative surplus population as industrial reserve army is its positive impact on the economy, there is a relative surplus population of workers caused by the negative effects of poverty. Marx believes that the fundamental way to solve the problem of relative surplus population is the elimination of private ownership.Marx’s theory of relative surplus population is formed in the process of the capitalist mode of production, it is still applicable for our established a socialist market economy, we must be clarified before the analysis of our reality using this theoretical problem. Although China has established with the public ownership as the mainstay of the economy, but China’s socialist market economy is still the market economy, as long as there is the existence of a market economy, it may have a relative surplus population. Relative surplus population problems in socialist market economy, still want to Marx’s relative surplus population theory as the guide, combined with China’s actual conditions, from the government, enterprises and the relative surplus population own three aspects to deal with the employment problem, the relative surplus population. |
