One The Problems And Countermeasures Of Villagers Autonomy Of Pengshui Tujia And Miao Autonomous County In Chongqing Research

The villager autonomy has important significance for the social and political development in China. However, the autonomy of villagers in the reality of the existence of many problems,greatly needs to be improved and perfected. Therefore, based on the review of the history of the development of the villagers’ autonomy, reveal the existence of villagers’ autonomy in the problems, and then analyze the causes, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the villagers’ autonomy, in order to enrich the research achievements of villagers autonomy in China, and provide reference for the development of villagers’ autonomy.Based on economics, sociology, political science and law and other related theories as a guide, comprehensive use of interviews, questionnaires, literature analysis and case study method, based on reviewing of villager autonomy in our country,"dissecting a sparrow" thought, key survey analyzed the situation, Pengshui County the villagers’ autonomy and the reasons, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of development of villager autonomyA historical review of the villagers’ autonomy can provide a historical explanation for the villager autonomy now. Before the founding of new China’s rural autonomous mode is the network structure in the town as the core. After the founding of new China, the state administrative power of rural governance began to rely on top-down, and gradually formed a centralized power system of people’s commune. After the reform and opening up, the reform of rural economic system has created a system of villager autonomy, and promote the development of. But at the same time, the villagers also exposed many shortcomings.Through research, the author found that, Pengshui County villagers election canvassing exist phenomenon more generally, two committees relationship tension, is still not high, some villagers enthusiasm village Party branch in the election loss of dislocation phenomena have occurred, the democratic supervision information is not true, the villagers committee cadres do not have a clear understanding, excessive interference, the township government village work corruption phenomenon is more serious.On this basis of the countermeasures, the main measures include establishing and perfecting the relevant laws and regulations, to ease the contradiction of two committees, village branch of the reform of new party members development mechanism, solve the problem of brain drain in rural areas, in-depth implementation of the "four meetings and two public" working method, standard election, strengthen democratic education, weaken the influence, clan, change the land to improve the comprehensive quality of the party members in rural areas, etc.