Research On The Rule Of Law Of The Petition System

The petition is a China unique public opinion expression. The foundation of thenew Chinese60years, letters and visits system play an enhancing communicationbetween the people and the party and the government’s role. The system provides aplatform for people to express the voice of the people, helps to build a socialistharmonious society. Now, the reform and opening up to China’s economic system,social structure, interests pattern of great change, with the people’s rights consciousnessis stronger, interest demands increase, the communication with the party and thegovernment’s desire for more urgent. Thus continue to produce all kinds of socialcontradictions, social instability, and the petition system to maintain social stability andharmonious action facing major test. At present, the case law and petition, the amountof non normal petition volume are rising, although I owned a variety of rightsexpression and rights relief mechanism, but the system is still considered by manypeople, especially the social vulnerable groups as one of the effective ways of rightrelief. But the drawbacks of the current petition system gradually exposed, in theimplementation process is also facing various difficulties. At the same time, the petitionsystem design for governance has been quite strong, the rationality of this system, justbegan to be questioned, the development of the petition system is in the bottleneckstage.Procedures and codes of the petition system from the law required more far. Howto improve the petition system in China, and the rule of law gradually move closer,construction finally assisted our rule of law, is the focus of community efforts to studytheory in china. The petition system research on the rule of law may include the lettersand visits system elementary theory question, China’s petition system present situationanalysis, the foreign related mechanism and the letters and visits system comparison andEnlightenment of China’s petition system of rule of law and the measures to be taken.At present, from China’s national conditions and relevant experience of abuse, thefollowing measures can improve the present petition system better, to accelerate China’spetition system towards the rule of law: firstly, to accelerate the development andintroduction of "petition law"; secondly, he hearing system is effectual; thirdly, theestablishment of the people’s Congress petition ombudsman system; fourthly, topromote the reform of the judicial system and perfect; fifthly, to strengthen the systemof letters and visits and administrative litigation, administrative reconsideration systembetween the coordination and convergence; sixthly, the establishment of the supervisionsupervision system; seventhly, to strengthen the legal awareness of citizens, form thebelief to the law of the people; eighthly, the establishment of the legal advisoryassistance center; ninthly, to strengthen the construction of information and so on.