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Mao Zedong Thought Of National Reconstruction After The Founding Of New China

Posted on:2015-08-15Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S J WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330434452520Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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Reforming nationals problem is caused by a topic in modern China since the advanced intellectuals concerned, with the advanced intellectuals seek a way out of China, the gradual realization of China’s modernization must be found to operate from modern man. In this understanding, advanced intellectuals to look at the problem of the transformation of people’s national character. And Mao Zedong’s ideas on reforming nationals attracted the attention of scholars, and there have been many achievements. However, these studies are focused on the problem of reforming nationals young Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong after the founding scholars of national character transformation in its infancy. So after Mao Zedong Thought reforming nationals research is necessary. On the one hand through the transformation of the national character study of Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Thought can deepen our understanding; the other hand, can provide a reference for the construction of the new era of socialist core value system combing through this history.This paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the preface introduces the background and significance of the topic, the literature review, the basic content and logical structure of research articles, content innovation and research and the lack of the main methods of several aspects of the article. The second part is to write the early days of Mao Zedong’s historical background. content transformation, the transformation pathway reconstruction achievements and problems of national character transformation. After the founding of New China. the face of the establishment of the national economy recovered. the three transformation was complete and the establishment of national ideology. Mao Zedong put forward the corresponding ideas on reforming nationals. The early days of Mao Zedong’s national character is to develop the socialist transformation of the contents of newcomers and establish a Marxist ideolosy:main way to transform the social reform, mass movements and literary shape; transformation of the main results is the popular concept of gender equality, to form good habits of society, arousal, initially established citizenship of the state ideology; transform the main problem is to improve the status of women limitations criticism of intellectuals too far. After the third part to write full access to socialist society, Mao Zedong reforming nationals historical background, content transformation, the transformation pathways and outcomes as well as the transformation of the existing problems. Establishment of the socialist system, the party rectification, the situation on the20th CPSU Congress convened under Mao Zedong’s ideas on reforming nationals with new development. Mao Zedong building a national socialist period of transformation of the main content is to develop comprehensive development of socialist workers, successors to the cause of proletarian culture and develop both red and expert leadership cadres; main way to transform the educational reform and social practice, role model power and the socialist educational activities; transformation result is training a group of all-round development of socialist construction personnel, shaping the revolutionary spirit of the youth, to reshape the image of leaders; transformation of the main problems is the emergence of subjectivism, exaggerating, physical and moral development is not balanced. The fourth part of the Cultural Revolution Mao Zedong wrote about the historical background of the national character transformation, the transformation of the content, the transformation pathway reconstruction achievements and problems. Due to further deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations and the domestic class contradictions miscalculation, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, but also lead to more radical ideas on reforming nationals. The main content of the national character of Mao during the Cultural Revolution is to foster the transformation of society versatile, prompting intellectuals and cadres more revolutionary and labor of the proletariat of the world to establish a new spirit; major transformation of the way decentralized cadres, educated city youth, launch the Red Guards movement. During the Cultural Revolution. Mao Zedong’s national character transformation is the transformation more harm than good, and the results achieved to improve the theoretical level of the main part of the decentralization of cadres, youth in rural areas to exercise their own will, the ability to distinguish right from wrong improved. During the Cultural Revolution reforming nationals living political problems of moral political. The fifth part of Mao Zedong wrote the author of the national evaluation of the transformation of ideas and inspiration. The author comments on the transformation of the national character of Mao’s political movement of people is an important feature to transform reforming nationals Mao Zedong Thought, the transformation of intellectuals is always focused on reforming nationals Mao Zedong Thought, the lofty moral ideals of Mao Zedong is always shaping national direction of reform ideas. Mao Zedong’s ideas on reforming nationals for practice the socialist core values historical revelation has two main aspects:First Experience, the second is a lesson learned. Mao Zedong’s ideas on reforming the culture of national socialist core values is to uphold the collective experience of learning and personal interests combine to promote the popularization and popularity, the role of role models; lesson learned is to uphold the unity of material and spiritual civilization, refinement and the organic unity of the fine traditional culture.
Keywords/Search Tags:Mao Zedong, national character, transformation, after thefounding
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