Investigation Of The Farmers’ Legal Consciousness

The rural issue is the most basic problem in the revolution and construction China,"no China rural legalization is not the whole China rule of law", the rule of law in the construction of rural is the main link of the strategy of ruling by law. But the farmer modernization of legal consciousness is the realization of the key and core of ruling the countryside by law, modern law consciousness not to adapt to market economy and democratic political support, it is impossible to really realize the rule of law. Since China’s reform and opening up, the legal system construction in rural areas has made great achievements, the legal consciousness of the farmers has been greatly improved. But generally speaking, status quo is still unsatisfactory, legal consciousness of farmers in China’s situation is not optimistic.Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out, we are building a socialist harmonious society should be the democratic rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, man and nature live in harmony. Socialist harmonious society is a society of democracy and rule of law in essence. Cultivate the modern legal concept of citizens, promoting the modernization of civil law consciousness becomes an essential part of the implementation of "ruling by law" strategy, is the basic project of the construction of socialist country. China’s government is spending on rural policy and funding, organized a large number of high school graduates to join the rural transport. Farmers in relevant areas engaged in agricultural production, ideology has become increasingly active open, complex, facing the new impact of ideology, shoulder the important task of agricultural modernization China. The legal awareness of the strong and weak, low level of awareness of the law not only directly affect the state of our socialist legal construction process, but also related to the level of the future development of national agriculture. The necessary legal consciousness and legal literacy will be essential to every citizen based society.The full text is divided into six partsThe first part, the introduction part, mainly includes three aspects. One is the realistic basis for the farmers’ legal consciousness; two is the objective, significance and method of the farmers’ legal consciousness; three is the related basic research, mainly summarized the research on Farmers’ legal consciousness of the domestic and international scholar.The second part, the design of questionnaire. Starting from the basic situation of the investigation, the basic contents are mainly collected, to investigation in accordance with the actual situation of the farmers; and then select the appropriate methods of investigation and design of data acquisition.The third part, analysis of farmers’ legal consciousness survey results. One is to obtain the legal knowledge to farmers channel summary, single obtains the farmer to obtain legal knowledge channels; two is the cognitive situation of farmers’ on China’s current laws and regulations are analyzed, the farmers on the current laws and regulations awareness low conclusion; three is the analysis of the farmers’ legal aspects of emotion, that the peasants hold a variety of complex psychological attitude conclusion for the law; four is the analysis of farmers’ legal will, understand the peasants in different situations of law abiding spirit and law character.The fourth part is the analysis of the investigation result in legal awareness of farmers under the premise, analysis the existing problems and the causes of the farmers’ legal consciousness. One is the problems of peasant awareness of the law, including the law cognition breadth, depth and lack of awareness, lack of constitutional awareness, legal awareness of rights and obligations, to obtain legal knowledge is "utilitarian" thought influence, legal emotion judgment is subjective to the authority of the law of doubt, poor compliance and usage to safeguard their own rights and interests way the two reason is pointed out; the law consciousness of the peasants problems.The fifth part, the way and methods to strengthen the legal awareness of the farmers. To strengthen the legal awareness of the farmers from different aspects, one is a farmer’s own level, two level, three is the rural household level, four is the social aspect.The sixth part, the conclusion of the study.