The Research On The Farmers’ Ideological And Political Education Theory Of Mao Zedong During The New Democratic Revolution

Farmers’ Ideological and Political Education is one of the most important part ofthe Mao Zedong’s Thought. During the new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong formsa set of effective farmer’s Ideological and Political Education theory throughinvestigation and research on the basis of practice. Such Theory is results of Marxismdevelopment in China and discarding of the Chinese fine traditional culture.Based on the profound understanding of China’s national conditions, Mao analyzethe importance, necessity and reality of the Ideological and Political Education tofarmers by way of the importance and limitations of the farmers. Mao proposed thecontents, methods and principles for the farmer’s ideological and political educationaccording to such foundation. In the background of new democratic revolution, aim atthe farmers, Mao put forward such education contents which include the nationaleducation of expanding farmers’ eyes and realize the root causing pain, the classeducation of overcoming farmerist and raising consciousness, the faith education ofclearing the revolutionary purpose, the revolutionary education of raising awareness ofthe revolution and the program, policy, education of the Party, welcoming to join thearmy for the farmers. In order to convey educational contents to the farmers, MaoZedong brings forward such education methods as establishing typical examples,researching, individualized, persuasion and education, reasoning, emotionally.Otherwise, he used all the means and methods that can be used to educate farmers, evenbreaking routines.Ensure the smoothly and successfully carrying out the Farmers’ Ideological andPolitical Education Theory, Mao Zedong advocated that it must adhere to the principlesof class composition analysis, combining the land policy and actual production,focusing on the democracy and mass line, seeking truth from facts during the wholeeducational process.The Farmers’ Ideological and Political Education Theory of Mao Zedong not onlywin the victory of the new democratic revolution at that time, but also mean importantsignificance towards the society nowadays.