Research On The Deliberative Democracy Of Rural Grassroots In Contemporary China

As one of the two important forms of realizing socialist democracy, deliberative democracy, which has important political value and practical significance, is an important direction of China’s future development of political civilization. New problems and new contradictions arouse in the transition of China’s rural society, and deliberative democracy of rural grassroots in contemporary china has great development potential, which is of important guiding significance for promoting the construction of deliberative democracy of rural grassroots in contemporary china, for improving the level of governance of rural grassroots and for building socialist new countryside.Deliberative democracy theory originated from the west, but China constantly explores innovative, progressive development to form the Chinese deliberative democracy focusing on the china specific situation,on the basis of the giving full play to the role and value of Chinese traditional culture within a reasonable western deliberative democracy. Since the founding of new china, deliberative democracy of rural grassroots in contemporary China has experienced three stages of development, namely, 1949-1977 years of embryonic stage, 1978-1998 years of infancy and 1998 to the present stage of development. Since China’s reform and opening up, along with the reform and development of rural grassroots autonomy, deliberative democracy of rural grassroots have achieved good results. In the aspect of system, the law which is beneficial to deliberative democracy of rural grass-roots constantly improve; In the aspect of practices, the activity and form of deliberative democracy achieve continuous innovation and development, and more and more successful case is found. The development of the deliberative democracy of rural grass-roots in contemporary China exert a profound influence on the development of rural reform and development It is beneficial to implement the rural public policy;It is beneficial to improve the political quality and participation ability of peasants;It is beneficial to the establish rural grassroots anti-corruption mechanism; It is beneficial to alleviate the interest conflict problems in the process of new countryside construction.Deliberative democracy of rural grassroots in contemporary china is still in continuous development of exploration stage, and it has made significant achievements, and also it still has some prominent, common problems and contradictions. The further development of the deliberative democracy of rural grassroots in contemporary china has been restricted by the quality problem of peasants and cadres at the grass-roots level, the problem of current policy environment in China, the problem of rural social structure, rural social political culture and system mechanism of deliberative democracy of rural grassroots. To solve these problems, we must improve the quality of the farmers and rural grassroots cadres; Build rural deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level benign development policy environment; Innovate the deliberative democracy platform and channel under the new situation positively; Foster open and inclusive political culture; strengthen the construction of the institutionalization and routinization of deliberative democracy of rural grassroots.