The Improvement Of The Theory Of Our Country Citizens’ Supervision

Power is easy to be abused, and abuse of power against the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. So to take steps to supervise and restrict power. Power supervision system in our country exists in power system of internal supervision between the power also has various organs outside supervision from outside forces. Power between the internal supervision and can be divided into vertical and horizontal restriction. Lateral restraint refers to the mutual restriction between state organs supervise. The longitudinal restraint refers to the agencies themselves inferior and supervision. In this paper, both collectively referred to as national supervision. This paper holds that the seven kinds of supervision of constitution in China belong to the category of national supervision. The seven have NPC supervision, the Chinese people’s political consultative conference, political party supervision, audit supervision and procurator supervision, disciplinary inspection supervision, supervise supervision. From the outside supervise supervision, namely citizen oversight of external forces. Will be divided into the national supervision of power and the citizen oversight, because citizens supervision has the characteristics of the phase difference between with the national supervision, should start from these features, put forward measures to improve the citizens’ supervision. In addition, the citizen oversight to enrich the content of the national supervision, supervision and many countries are initiated by the citizen oversight, the exercise of state supervision and guarantee citizens supervision at the same time. Although the constitution article 41 in the form of highlighting the four basic rights to define the citizen oversight. But our country citizen oversight is not a complete legal system and the system to guarantee, to practice a lot of citizen oversight events deviated from the original intention of citizen supervision system. But citizens’ constitutional supervision is not the bigger the better, only can make proper use of citizen oversight play its biggest role. On the one hand, to take advantage of national supervision and guarantee citizens’ supervision and the effect of exercise, countries need to strengthen the protection of citizens’ supervision, make the citizen can take part in the management of the country; On the other hand also want restrictions on citizens’ supervision necessary, citizens urged citizens exercise the right to supervise.Besides the introduction, the paper is divided into four parts, a total of two thousand words. The main contents are as follows:The first part, overview of citizens’ supervision. This section from the constituent elements of citizens supervision, theoretical basis and methods of citizen exercise supervision as the main content of this paper. The constitution and other laws in our country and made no mention of citizen oversight the clear concept. To analyze its constituent elements can be more accurate understanding of the concept of citizen oversight. Analysis of citizen oversight card into is to study the theory of civil supervision rights of original intention, is the perfection of supervision Suggestions for citizen to provide basic standards and requirements. Because of the emerging network supervision by public opinion, there are many different with the traditional way of citizen oversight also bring many new problems, so the exercise of citizens’ supervision way can be divided into the two types of exercise, in order to better understand the connotation of citizen oversight, from these two methods were put forward at the same time for behind problems of citizens’ supervision. The second part outlines the right of citizen oversight. Although one of the basic rights of citizens citizen oversight as China’s Constitution clearly stipulates that, but for the concept, different from other related concepts are not clearly defined. This part of the provisions of our “Constitution” Article 41 rights of citizen oversight, analyzes summarize the concept of citizen oversight authority and power and make the difference between citizen oversight of related concepts.The second part, the difference and contact of citizen supervision and state supervision. On the one hand, in order to better analysis of the characteristics of the citizens’ supervision. On the other hand is to the existing connection from the national supervision and citizen supervision, make the country supervision can better guarantee the exercise of citizens’ supervision.The third part, the problem of citizens’ supervision exists. This part mainly from two aspects to analyze problems of citizens’ supervision, on the one hand, from the Angle of citizens, which is combined with the exercise of citizens to analysis problems of citizens’ supervision. Traditional civil supervision way and emerging problems of citizens’ supervision way. On the other hand, mainly from the perspective of the state organs to analyze citizen supervision security problems. Citizens’ supervision lack of legal and institutional guarantee.The fourth part, the last part of this chapter is the focus of the full text, and puts forward some Suggestions for various problems of citizens’ supervision.