Study On The Responsibilities And Operation Situation Of Anti-corruption Institutions In China

The crime of corruption spread, seriously affect the development of national economy and social stability. In China’s feudal history of thousands of years, the destruction of every dynasty may be said to have its ruling class internal corruption related, and looking at the global and the number of regime change is not because of its ruling party official corruption, seriously divorced from the masses and lead to? The party’s eighteen big since, the Central Committee of the party construction of a clean government and anti-corruption struggle will be raised to a strategic height about the fate of the country and the party’s survival, and give the high attention from central to local, launched a series of "tiger fly" action, let people see the determination and confidence of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the anti corruption.China will fight corruption as one of the key national work, anti-corruption results of anti-corruption institutions also become the focus of world attention study and discussion. The future of our anti-corruption work will become the norm development, and to establish and perfect the anti-corruption system mechanism for the social atmosphere is bound to change Gagava, the corrupt phenomenon has been effectively curbed. However, since the creation of the national civilization, how to effectively control the corruption that had plagued the decision maker. With the changes of the times, from the ancient feudal society to the modern society anti-corruption struggle China anti-corruption system is becoming more perfect, it can be said that China’s anti-corruption road is changing. But globally, countries are also in the anti-corruption field with great efforts. "The rankings of probity and Transparency International Index" over the years to release, Nordic countries(Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Iceland) has been at the forefront of basic. But in our country, and our country Hongkong Asia and China geo similarity in Singapore, in recent decades in the Corruption Perception Index rankings good performance: 2013, Hongkong corruption perceptions index ranks the whole world the fifteenth, Asian second; Singapore is ranked the world’s fifth, Asia first. In view of outstanding achievements in building an honest and clean government leading Nordic and Singapore and the Hongkong Special Administrative Region to implement a single type made since the anti-corruption agency operation, this will be the country running situation of anti-corruption agencies area do a comparative study, to investigate the effect of improving the operation of anti corruption institution in China what are the implications and reference role. In addition, in view of the current anti-corruption institutions numerous, unclear responsibilities and operation problem of insufficient, the author through the analysis, combined with China’s specific anti-corruption environment, starting from conducive to the anti-corruption investigation point of view, put forward some perfect suggestions or adjust the functions of the optimization and integration of the anti corruption anti-corruption agencies. In order to solve the current problem of discipline inspection and supervision organs and procuratorial organs anti-corruption department due to the overlapping functions, it is not clear lead to move not free, and then achieve the permissions, clarify the duties between agencies improve anti-corruption investigation work efficiency, promote the efficient operation of the anti-corruption agencies target.The paper consists of six parts. The first part briefly for the related concept. First introduced the concept of anti-corruption investigation mechanism, secondly introduces the anti-corruption agencies in China are located in the anti-corruption investigation mechanism of anti-corruption investigation activities and its position in the role, and make clear its research significance. The second part reviews the anti-corruption watchdog longitudinal feudal society and its system of our country for generations, and expounds its practical significance to contemporary Chinese anti-corruption mechanism of effective operation. The third part introduces the relevant experience abroad by comparison. This paper briefly describes the present situation of the anti-corruption agencies extraterritorial made impressive achievements in the country or region in the anti-corruption field, including the similarity with our country geography, using a single type of anti-corruption agency country(area): such as Hongkong(ICAC), Singapore(CPIB); and the world’s most corrupt area, take more an anti-corruption institutions coexist mode of the Nordic region. Secondly, through the analysis of China’s existing anti-corruption agencies in effective operation, summarizes the rationality and its shortcomings, and then get some revelation. The fourth part is the present situation and the defects of anti corruption institution in China are analyzed. Firstly introduces the reality of our country to fulfill the functions of investigation Anti-Corruption Authorities(the discipline inspection and supervision organs, procuratorial organs anti-corruption departments, the audit institution, the National Bureau of corruption prevention) running status. Secondly, from the angle of science of criminal investigation, analysis the existing limitations in investigating corruption and bribery cases in China the four anti-corruption agencies one by one. The fifth part from China’s anti-corruption agencies to clarify responsibilities, improve the operation effectiveness and is conducive to the anti-corruption cases and point of view, put forward some suggestions to optimize the integration of China’s anti-corruption mechanism, in order to provide a strong guarantee for China’s anti-corruption work along the road of judicial corruption. This part mainly includes two major contents: one is the brief introduction of the current optimization realistic background of the integration of China’s anti-corruption mechanism; two is put forward to improve the specific ideas of our anti-corruption agencies(including the specification of the discipline inspection and supervision organs of power, perfect the procuratorial organs anti-corruption power, increase national Bureau of corruption prevention and the relevant functions of audit in China reasonable structure into the judicial procedure etc. suggestions). Finally, the conclusion part will make a conclusion.