| Based on the contemporary household registration system reform in China as the research object, tries to explain and analyze the household registration system, the government was conducive to the maintenance of stable system will be why the social parties urged reform.Household registration system is a social management system with Chinese characteristics, with distinct Chinese characteristics. The household registration system is a kind of registration system, it is a supplementary means of administrative management, such as the United States, Japan’s household registration system, however, China’s household registration system is not an auxiliary administrative means, but with the economic and political functions of the social control tools.The coexistence of planned economy and market economy era, the household registration tool control environment in the same time and space conditions, the household registration system has produced a dilemma in the economic, political and social three aspects. Economic difficulties, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the rapid development of economy, stimulated a large number of labor supply, especially the rural labor mobility in China market. But the household registration system limits the flow of rural labor, the unequal pay for equal work, this has brought financial difficulties; political difficulties, the present situation in China, the household registration system the basic political rights, so the household registration system has not changed, the floating population to achieve political rights; social dilemma, the household registration system to register city residents the same city and foreign differences in the enjoyment of public goods is widening. The three aspects of the dilemma is the focus of this study and the starting point, starting from the node, in-depth study of the reform of the household registration system, and the dynamic process of the reform of the household registration system in China has been carried out, eventually reached the direction and the principle of the reform of household registration system in china. |