The New Trade Protectionism Under The WTO Framework And China’s Response

In the wake of the financial crisis, the world economy recovery slow, steady development of trade between nations is still appear from time to time, small friction, the shadow of the trade protection may exist among them. Overview of trade development, provide theoretical support for the implementation of trade protection of trade protection theory deepening, the liberalization of trade and trade protection together game between the two has never stopped. To promote trade liberalization, the elimination of trade barriers for the purpose of the world trade organization uphold the idea, to play an important role in the development of world economy in the process.In recent years, green barriers, technical barriers and other non-tariff barriers in a more concealment, the surface appears to be "rational" in world trade by continual use, lead to a new form of trade protection, to the healthy development of international trade has brought a lot of pressure. The world trade organization is concerned, and in order to overcome trade barriers and unremitting efforts to promote the liberalization process. But due to the particularity of the organization set up purpose, hard to avoid some shortcomings in the rules. Some countries I found these holes, exploit, new trade protection intensified. The WTO dispute settlement mechanism as the pillar of the multilateral trading system, in ensuring smooth implementation of the WTO rules on play an important role. But the agency in the procedural defects lead to its low efficiency, most of the time for performing the effect not beautiful also makes its check on its role in dispute of dispute in the imperfect. The trade policy review watchdog as a watchdog of the world trade organization, it is based on principles of transparency, effectively promote the members to abide by the rules. But as the standard of the appraisal based on the set of incomplete, plus appraisal results is not legally binding, makes it the effect of the supervision of member states. Therefore, accelerate the improvement of the rules of the world trade organization, reduce the occurrence of rules vulnerability is the foundation of the organization to solve other problems. In addition, the mechanism of coordination and three strong cooperation between will greatly improve the working efficiency of the world trade organization, make it good and fast service trade body, enhance its deterrent in the public mind.China’s entry into the world trade organization for nearly 14 years, under the WTO system, taken a big step to the liberalization of trade in China. But along with the expansion of new form of trade protection in the world, China’s traditional trade form has not meet the trend of the development of world trade. Oppressed by other new forms of trade protection for many times, as a trading power, accelerate the revising and improving the domestic trade rules is imminent. In addition, China should take various bilateral trade negotiations, and actively organize trade dialogue between members, on the formulation of trade rules for more say, this legislation to improve China’s international status is of great significance. China as a member of the world trade organization, to deepen the understanding of the organization rules and master, reasonable moderate trade protection tools are used to promote the development of its foreign trade economy. At the same time, also want to learn to actively use the dispute settlement mechanism to resolve trade disputes, safeguard their legitimate trade matters.This paper analyzes the theory development history and background of the trade protection, the system summed up the major form of trade protection in the present and the future development trend. At the same time combined with trade rules under the WTO framework and trade mechanism in the improvement of the parts, for the Chinese to better understand the WTO rules and even the use of the WTO trading system for China’s economic development provides certain ideas and thoughts. In order to find a neither violate international trade legal framework, and can implement moderate trade protection path, for China’s foreign trade. Therefore, this thesis in the very great degree has the strong reality significance.