Study On The Urban And Rural Household Registration Attented Interest

People have been the target account nature of the household registration system reform,now issued by state on July 30, 2014 of the state council on further opinions to push forward the reform of household registration system,cancelled agricultural and non-agricultural hukou binary household register, unified registration for residential registration.However, people found behind the still did not solve the problem.Division for agricultural and non-agricultural account change only the household registration form,the substance behind hasn’t changed,because with residents of agricultural registered permanent residence is in call form consistent with the non-agricultural residents,in employment, education, social security, etc, to enjoy the benefits and the urban population, there is still a big gap between.First of all, from the perspective of employment,although in recent years, the government on the problems of rural surplus labor force employment issued many policy,emphasizes the employment of rural labor migration to provide fair opportunity, through various channels to promote farmers’ employment in non-agricultural industries.At the same time, the abolition of some limit the employment of rural labor force into the city regional policy and regulatory documents,from the system level basically cleared the employment of rural labor force into the city.But jobs inequality still exists.The rural residents to stay more engaged in construction, manufacturing, catering and long working hours, working strength is big, low level of wages.And the intensity of urban residents in some more work is relatively small, high level of wages.Secondly, from the perspective of the education resources possession,in recent years, the state implemented a series of promoting compulsory education fair policy,as to the urban and rural compulsory education free of charge,for all the rural compulsory education stage student provide free textbooks, etc.At the legislative level,revised in 2006 to promote the compulsory education balanced development of the compulsory education law has provided a legal basis,provisions of the "compulsory education funds investment to the state council and local people’s governments at various levels according to the duty is collective burden,people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government is responsible for the implement of the system. " These laws and policies and related measures of implementation,effectively promote the our country between regions, between urban and rural balanced development of compulsory education.But, there is still a gap between urban and rural education,on the one hand, the education funds investment exist between rural and urban areas is the gap.City education funds most of them are direct government funding, and the countryside school’s grant amount is much lower than city school;Urban and rural areas, on the other hand, teachers are obviously different.Urban areas of higher teacher education, give priority to with master graduate student,but most rural teacher education for college.In addition, the teaching facilities,cities have already fully realize the multimedia teaching,and the multimedia classrooms in rural schools is not much, only important course can use multimedia classroom.Finally, from the perspective of social security benefits enjoyed,with the constant improvement of the social security system in our country,urban registered permanent residence to enjoy social security benefits are also constantly improve,not only can enjoy and work-related injury insurance, birth insurance and medical insurance, endowment insurance is becoming more and more widely in the coverage of urban residents, the system is becoming more and more perfect.And rural areas, the social security system has made great progress, but with the city’s social security system is still a gap.In the rural medical insurance mainly implements the new type of rural cooperative medical care system,the health care system has been basically covered the rural residents, but compared with the urban medical security system, the low level of security.Old-age insurance system and the minimum living security system has been basically established, but the coverage is not wide.As for the work-related injury insurance, enterprises in order to save costs, combined with the rural migrant farmer quality is low, rights protection consciousness is poorer, made quite a number of migrant workers who did not attend inductrial injury to be sure.In addition, our country not to treat the problem of rural surplus labor force as the unemployment, think that the farmers’ land is the guarantee,therefore, there is no unemployment insurance in rural, this actually is a kind of unfair interests.Due to the interests of the urban and rural residents to enjoy are not equal, thus easy to cause the economy problem, social problem and other problems.Are attached to the household registration system, therefore, this article will focus on the research on the various interests, to find stripping the interests of the household register to countermeasures, so as to promote the realization of social justice.In this paper, based on the new institutionalism theory, public choice theory, public goods theory,analyzes and the interests of the urban and rural household register to the actual situation in our country, on the basis of the combination of with the method of theory with practice,in nanchang city X town, for example, analysis of China’s present situation of Chinese urban and rural household registration attached interests,through to the urban and rural household registration to benefit the analysis of the adverse impact,sum up lessons,find out the causes of the formation of urban and rural household registration attached interests,put forward the reform and innovation of new ideas,for stripping the interests of the urban and rural household registration attached countermeasures.This article is divided into seven chapters altogether.The first chapter is introduction to census register attached interests research status at home and abroad;The second chapter is introduced in this paper, the theoretical basis of and the interests of the household register to related concepts;The third chapter mainly introduces the interests of the urban and rural household registration adhesion formation, current situation and influence;The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of the formation of census register in line with the interests;The fifth chapter is summarized on the management of foreign population census register, and draw lessons from;The sixth chapter puts forward the stripping the interests of the urban and rural household registration attached countermeasures;The seventh chapter is the summary of this paper.