A Theoretical Study Of Labor Relations In Das Kapital And Its Manuscript

The labor relations theory in Capital and its manuscripts is an important theoretical core of Marxist political economy criticism,and also an important theoretical achievement of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism.It not only profoundly reveals the essential characteristics of capitalist society,It also provides important theoretical guidance for the advancement of human history,and also has important contemporary value.Labor relationship theory is a theory that reveals the social relationship characteristics,relationship status,operation and evolution law of the labor process engaged in the production of material materials or labor services and the creation of spiritual products and its subjects under a specific mode of production.The labor relations theory of Capital and its manuscripts takes labor relations as the core of research,and analyzes the ideological origin,appearance process,basic content,operation picture,multi-dimensional examination and contemporary value of labor relations theory.Through an in-depth,systematic and comprehensive analysis of this theory,Marx analyzed the nature of capital's possession,exploitation,oppression and grabbing of laborers under the capitalist mode of production,and then revealed the hidden relationship between things and things.The inequality and injustice of the labor-capital relations between people behind it and help to deeply understand the establishment of harmonious labor relations,the liberation of people and the all-round development of people's freedom pointed by Marx.At present,domestic and foreign academic circles have achieved relatively fruitful results in the research on the theory of labor relations in Capital and its manuscripts from different perspectives,methods and dimensions.It needs to be improved,the elucidation of the basic content of Marx's theory of labor relations needs to be deepened,the operation mechanism of the theory of labor relations needs to be analyzed,and the practical application of the theory of labor relations needs to be specified.In view of the above problems,on the basis of a large number of studies,this paper mainly analyzes and studies the labor relations theory of Capital and its manuscripts from six aspects.The first is to trace the ideological origin of the labor relations theory in Das Kapital and its manuscripts.The establishment of any theory has inheritance and development,and the development of Marx's labor relations theory is no exception.The labor relations theory of Capital and its manuscripts lays a solid foundation for the entire labor relations theory on the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from British classical political economy,German classical philosophy,and British and French utopian socialism.The second is to determine the field of appearance and the temporal and spatial history of the labor relations theory in Capital and its manuscripts.The development of theory is not achieved overnight,but is fermented and matured in constant brewing.Every change in Marx's thinking has injected new content into the theory of labor relations.From "Youth's Considerations in Choosing Occupation" to "German and French Yearbook",from "1844 Manuscripts of Economic Philosophy" to "Wage Labor and Capital",from "Three Manuscripts" to "Das Kapital",from "Economic Philosophy Manuscripts" to "Wage Labor and Capital" period During the period from Critique of the Gotha Program to Notes on Anthropology,a scientific theoretical system was established in the process of spiral upward,and the laws of historical materialism and surplus value were discovered,which provided theoretical support for the theory of labor relations.The third is to clarify the basic content of the labor relations theory in Capital and its manuscripts.In "Das Kapital" and the "Three Manuscripts",Marx analyzed a series of dimensions of labor relations such as commodity,currency,capital,labor,labor value,surplus value,and capital accumulation,and clearly saw the relationship between labor and labor under the capitalist mode of production.The true face between commodities,between labor and money,between labor and capital,reveals the alienation and materialization of the whole society,as well as the relationship between people hidden behind the relationship between things and things.The fourth is to analyze the operating picture of the labor relations theory in Capital and its manuscripts.A systematic,holistic and comprehensive analysis of Marx's theory of labor relations shows that the separation and combination of capital and labor is the pre-requisite of labor relations theory,and it is also the promotion of general labor relations,production-labor relations,employment-labor relations,and freedom.The important basis for the establishment of labor relations also heralds the inherent limitations of capitalist society,irreconcilable contradictions,the tendency of self-disintegration and the inevitable victory of socialist society.The fifth is to grasp the multi-dimensional examination of the labor relations theory in Das Kapital and its manuscripts.Through the multi-dimensional examination of the labor relations theory in Marx's "Das Kapital" and its manuscripts,the "four-fold domain" of labor relations theory is analyzed,namely the domain of subject and object,the domain of premise and logic,the domain of politics and economy,The field of history and reality,the overall analysis of these four fields of discourse,not only shows the irreconcilability of the relationship between capitalists and laborers,but also points out the direction for the development of future society.Sixth,consider the contemporary value of labor relations theory in Capital and its manuscripts.The overall analysis of labor relations theory not only lays a solid foundation for the Marxist theoretical system,but also provides a practical path for my country to build a harmonious labor relationship,and also provides an ideological guide for improving the socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics.The free and comprehensive development of China points out the trend and purpose.All in all,the labor relations theory of Capital and its manuscripts has made great contributions to human society,not only of profound theoretical value,but also of profound practical significance.Therefore,in order to give full play to the scientific connotation of labor relations theory,it is necessary to Keeping pace with the times and constantly innovating and developing.