Research On The Thought Of Labor Subjectivity In Das Kapital

The formation of Marx’s thought of labor subjectivity is influenced by the thought of human subjectivity in Western philosophy,including the thought of human subjectivity in ancient Greek philosophy,Renaissance humanism and German classical philosophy humanism.It criticizes and inherits the thought of Labor subjectivity in British classical political economy,including William Pey,Adam Smith and David Ricardo Labor theory of value,thus forming his own thought of labor subjectivity,and in the capital has been fully expressed.The contents of the thought of labor subjectivity in Marx’s Das Kapital include the thought of labor subjectivity in labor value theory,the thought of labor subjectivity in the theory of surplus value and the thought of labor subjectivity in the principle of communism.The establishment of this idea not only criticizes the irration ality of the capitalist system,highlights the theme of Marxist political economy theory,that is,to realize the return of labor subjectivity and provide the basis for the liberation 、freedom and all-round development of human beings.Whether in the period of Chinese revolution or construction,Chinese leaders have attached great importance to the role of working people and have never stopped exploring the establishment of the subject status of working people,the guarantee of subject rights and the realization of the interests of the subject.The relationship between the thought of labor subjectivity in Das Kapital and the reality of Chinese society today is manifested in Mao Zedong’s view of the people and the people’s position of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This shows that Marx’s thought of labor subjectivity has been present in China’s theoretical exploration and practical activities,and plays an important guiding role,not only has historical value,but also has realistic value.