Yuan Shikai And China’s Military Modernization Education

Yuan Shikai is an important figure in the history of Chinese Qing dynasty politics, he made achievements in the field of education has greatly promoted the Chinese education modernization process.The year 1840 witnessed the first opium war, powers with gunboats let China portal. Awakened painful failure, of the treaty the Qing government, also inspired many people to reflect on, actively seeking the way of salvation. From the reform of the "long skill with barbarians", to the westernization movement to set up new military school, all make a contribution in terms of military education modernization. Sino-japanese defeat, lucifer, conscripts, training new become the common voice of the people. Yuan shikai was in such a big background on the stage of history.Yuan Shikai’s military experience made him for military education pay more attention to. The training of north Korean military education is inspired by Yuan Shikai germ of an idea; In the station training, Yuan Shikai in the military education reforms, such as attaches great importance to the selection and training of officers, and has set up a new military school, and set strict rules for the school. This period established military schools are mostly short training, intensive nature, military system and the training methods have the characteristics of modernization gradually, the officer’s status improved; In office during the zhili governor, Yuan Shikai military education reform content more rich, not only set up various types of military academy, enacted regulations on the military education, teaching outline, but also actively advocated and contributed to the study in military, attaches great importance to the construction of military academy teachers, in his efforts, zhili province become the model of running a school. Yuan Shikai established military schools during this period either in quantity or in scale in China, also improve the longitudinal military education system; Military education reform during the period of beiyang government, Yuan Shikai set up military education is mainly manifested in always organs, perfect the system of military education, set up a professional military officer with education institutions, education school and MoFanTuan. This period of military education more systematic and standardization, but military management, there is "country" the name of "private" phenomenon.Yuan Shikai in military education has a wealth of practical experience, to form his unique idea of military education laid a solid foundation. Yuan Shikai on ways for the cultivation of the officers always adhere to the training by military school; This article puts forward the idea of relatively complete system of military academy education, not only includes classifying education system, professional training, will also be normal education and make education, a variety of ways of running combined with on-the-job training in rotation, so as to meet the needs of military people of different level; Firmly grasp the point of power, control the military generals, and then control the army. In Yuan Shikai’s military philosophy is relatively backward on the one hand, such as pay attention to the feudal consciousness, imprison student’s thought. Under the influence of these thoughts, Yuan Shikai promoted his military education reform plan.Yuan Shikai military education reform is the most important part of the whole education career, he was in military education reform greatly promote the progress of China’s military modernization education, laid him in the process of China’s military modernization education the important history position. Admittedly, Yuan Shikai’s thoughts and ideas cannot be above the age limit, but he in military education management of exploration and a large number of reform practice, to promote the development of modern Chinese military education forward.