Social Work Intervention Of Home-Based Care Services

With the increase of the aging population, pension problems of the elderly in China have become increasingly prominent, overwhelmed, on the one hand, the traditional family pension mode in trouble, On the other hand, the lack of pension institutions.In addition, fettered by the traditional Chinese concept, and so on factors, to give priority to with family pension, the new pension patterns with Chinese characteristics of social pension is complementary pension that occupy the home arises at the historic moment. In this paper, based on the analysis of present situation and the research of old aging pension service urgent under the intervention of social work, combined with the actual situation of home-based care services,explains the significance of this study and expounds the theoretical basis of this study (hierarchy of needs theory, life course theory, theory of social support networks and the strengths perspective). At the same time, the work of the social work of home care social work and community work and other important research contents are defined. Finally, the study used both qualitative and quantitative research, interviews and observation and research systems are described.Take the concrete L community home care service case for example, Firstly, a background of the L community home care service is carried out, and then uses the observation method and interview method, into the community to understand the basic situation the basic situation of the community and the community elderly, including the physical condition of the elderly, daily activities, economic status, enjoy the home-based care services and service satisfaction. On this basis, this paper expounds the advantages of home-based care services, namely on the one hand, it meets the psychological characteristics of the elderly in the community, at the same time be able to enjoy more convenient services. On the other hand, it reduces the cost of the elderly. But China’s old-age home model based on the experience of other countries and regions, is still in its development process. Analysis of the L community in home care in the process of resistance, deficiencies and areas for improvement, mainly in the concept of value the elderly needs to be improved, the service contents, service coverage is too narrow for a single, first-line service personnel working ability is poor, low efficiency and lack of professional management personnel. Based on the analysis on the current situation of L community home care, this paper expounds the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention in the home care service. Subsequently, from the three major methods of social work-case work, team work and community work-analysis of the specific contents of the home care service process. Finally, learn from each other’s development model group of volunteers from the cultivation of the old social workers and social workers, improve the social workers of the efficiency of the old service to the home pension policy advocacy and suggest that the role and social workers to maintain service professional four aspects elaborates the social work intervention home pension services comments and suggestions.