The Research Of Mao Zedong Military Struggle Thoughts On U.S.

After the founding of new China, the military powers nations led by American increased the threat of military force, continuing implemented the blockade, isolation, interference and aggression to our nation. The leadership of the first leading group which follows Mao Zedong as the core had accumulated rich experience of strategy against America in the military struggle, and put forward a series of scientific and effective coping strategy. The formation of the content system of Mao Zedong’ military struggle thought on America properly pointed out the direction, method and measures in handling the Sino-U.S. relations. But in Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong thought research, to the American military ideological struggle of haven’t complete monograph and systemic discussion, especially Mao Zedong to the U. S. military struggle basis points, the principles and ways of system research is not sufficient. This paper in accordance with the " review the history, tease out the content, summarize the contribution, and guide the practice" research ideas, try to carries on the summary to this struggle, to the U. military struggle thought of Mao Zedong research, provide reference for our country to the United States military struggle practice in the future.In the United States military struggle and practice, Mao Zedong according to the different historical period and the domestic and foreign environment, take different tactics of struggle, and achieved a great victory in the U.S. military struggle, to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. This paper according to the historical analysis method, will the U.S. military ideological struggle of evolution is divided for tit for tat stage, stage for political engagement, cold war coexistence stage and uniting with America against the USSR stage to sort out. Tit for tat stage is from the end of the victory of the war of resistance against Japan to the Korean War. The western countries headed by the United States through support the Chinese Communist Party, support the French army in Vietnam, occupation of Taiwan Strait, armed intervention in the internal affairs of North Korea, implement the overall closure of Red China’s. With Mao Zedong as the core of the Communist Party of China, due to the serious situation of American military intervention, made a indirectly from the war to resist US aggression and actively strive for fruits of victory in the war of resistance against Japan, to "leaning to one side" to break the blockade, to resist direct confrontation and a series of strategic adjustment, and launched a tit for tat fight, breaking through the blockade and improve the international status of China. Political contact stage, from the Korean War ended to the shelling of Jinmen, Mao Zedong settlement of the Taiwan question based on practical considerations, through negotiations in Geneva, Ambassador level talks, such as face to face with the United States political contact and through strategic shelling of Jinmen, the United States forced back to the negotiating table, maintain a situation of "one China", opened up a new channel of Sino US two countries to communicate with each other under the state of hostility. Cold war coexistence stage, from the shelling of Jinmen until the end of the Zhenbao Island incident occurred, the United States through establish military alliance in East Asia, invasion of Vietnam and Laos, the implementation of nuclear blackmail, etc., of new China implement "containment" policy, Mao Zedong by United against America, Vietnam Laos to aid the war to resist US aggression and expansion of the nuclear industry, break the passive situation, effectively boycotted the hegemony of the United States. Uniting with America against the USSR stage is from 1969 to 1976. Soviet military expansion, contraction of American strategic power, through the "ping pong diplomacy" to ease the relationship with the United States, the realization of the "one line" United Artists of the Soviet Union, to ensure that the interests of China, promote international opposition to hegemonies united front formation.Through summary, this paper argues that Mao Zedong’s main content of the military struggle against the US is a complete system from the fundamental point, basic principle and basic form of the military struggle of the US. The fundamental starting point is in of based on the judgment of war and peace, in order to promote the world revolution as the premise, in the national interest as the highest criterion to ensure that national sovereignty and territorial integrity is not violated for the bottom line, formulate and adjust to the American military tactics of struggle, tit for Tat against U.S. imperialism, the maximum safeguard national security and national interests. The basic ways is to rely on the masses launched the people’s war and unite the power of established United Front against hegemony, based on the David and Goliath and flexible method for victory. The basic principle is the scientific analysis of the situation and the enemy force contrast enhanced win confidence, from a practical point of view the implementation of proper operational guidance, from the overall situation of avoiding all-out conflict and not to abandon the reconciliation, adhere to the "rational, beneficial, principle of struggle day", both to safeguard the interests of the state, but also to avoid face-to-face direct military confrontation, always grasp the initiative in the war.Mao Zedong to the US military struggle thought, and to deal with the future of Sino US military strategic relationship has important historical significance and practical guidance. First of all, from the point of view of international strategic situation, maneuvers, with the international situation changes constantly adjust tactics of struggle, development of other countries to establish friendly relations, respect the diversity of the world, followed the five principles of peaceful coexistence, and the positive development of the major western developed countries, to improve China’s environmental diplomacy, the Chinese in relations with the United States occupy a more advantageous position. Secondly, to focus on the overall plan, safeguard the fundamental interests, dare to struggle to accumulate experience, good at struggling to fight the change, based preparations for military struggle, to take active defense, while avoiding all-out conflict, for an advantageous position. Again, we use the comprehensive of political, economic, military, cultural, information and other means to protect national security, the maximization of national interests. Finally, to attach importance to development, including political power, economic power, science, national defense force, culture force, diplomatic power, resources, power, comprehensive national strength, consolidate the foundation of national survival and development interests, to improve China’s international status, win the initiative in the U.S. military struggle.