The Research Of Our Government Purchase Elderly Service

Since 2000, China has entered the aging society. By the end of 2013, Chinese elderly population reached 202 million, the proportion of older persons is 14.9%. With China rapid economic development and the continuous improvement of persons’ living level, older people have more demand of spirit level. Our country has always advocated "Xiao" culture, family pension has been accounted for in the main location, but with the phenomenon of the family compact, empty-nesters and more serious, family pension problem has become increasingly prominent, pension services provided by the government has been more important. Due to directly provide pension services that many of the shortcomings of the government, our government is trying to implement government purchase of pension services, establishing old-age home in the society on the basis of community relying on institution complementary old-age pension model.Government to buy old-age services, is the pension services introduce a competitive mechanism in the production of, the government has the ability to provide some pension services to the community organization or enterprise, by signing a contract in the form of purchased services. Service providers or enterprises guided by the needs of older persons, specific old-age technologies and management methods, organize professional services personnel, to provide low cost, high efficiency and high quality of service, improved efficiency in the use of public resources, enhance the satisfaction of older persons. Meanwhile, China is in the midst of deepening economic restructuring and transformation of economic development mode important period in advancing government purchase of service endowment services not only to liberalize the services market access and increasing opportunities in enterprise important action, and sustained economic growth on the main means to rely more on domestic demand, particularly consumer demand. Beneficial in improving and protecting pension service at the same time improving pension level of international competition in service industries in China to promote the overall development of China’s modern service industry.This paper expounds the theory of public goods theory and the theory of welfare pluralism, government procurement, on the basis of the theory of government purchase retirement service operability and necessity. Domestic and international literature review introduces the domestic and foreign scholars on different theories of government purchase of public services for this concept to provide a valuable experience. Through Statistical Yearbook of China’s elderly and detailed analysis of the dependency ratio, meanwhile, was taken in accordance with the level of economic development, the present situation the governments of the region to buy old-age service makes a systematic exposition. Based on the situation of older persons and analysis and study of current situation of implementing government purchase of pension services, pointed out shortcomings of implementing government purchase of pension services, and deeper analysis. Improving this service not only need to find implementation deficiencies, but also to learn the successful experiences of other countries. This paper focuses on the United Kingdom and Japan in the process of implementing best practices, but also to give readers a more objective view of the status of implementation of, the article on Korea and Brazil illustrates the pension service. Learn advanced experience, combining inefficiency at the end what time for perfecting our government to buy old-age service suggestions.