Kunming City Government To Buy Pension Services

The last decade, "evidence-based decision-making" concept gaining popularity in Europe and the United States, evidence-based decision-making model represents the concept of rationalism making a comeback, But it is not "entirely rational" model of simple regression, it is important to refresh and deepen some of the rational decision-making proposition, stressed the policy choices of evidence and expert academics, and build an connection between social scientific knowledge and public policy correlation. In the past 10 years, the concept of evidence-based decision-making first in a number of important social policy areas such as health policy, crime prevention policies and education policies developed. In 1999, the Blair Government published a White Paper to "evidence-based decision-making" as the policy for the 21st century, the principle to be established.China has entered its peak growth in the elderly population, with the rate as the population ages faster, "not rich people old", nuclear families and other elements led the traditional family pension has not been to meet the growing demand for pension services. To the end of 2008, Kunming, the proportion of elderly population has reached 14.4%, higher than the national average, and 3.8% annual rate of increment, the demand for pension services rapid expansion. Meanwhile, Kunming pension service industry lags behind, it is difficult to meet the huge elderly population, Elderly population can not meet the huge demand for services, demand for the Government to the pension services to assume more responsibility. Government to purchase pension service as many countries around the world used to protect old-age service model, With deinstitutionalization, break monopoly and introducing competition mechanism and so help to improve the efficiency of the entire community endowment. Given that the policy has significant features of social welfare policies, how careful, scientific, reliable evidence-based analysis, will be the purchase of pension service scientific decision-making needed to be solved. In this paper, "multiple benefits", "new public service" as the theoretical guide to evidence-based policy development for the study route. First, do a descriptive study for Kunming demand and supply of services of 815> 60 years old in Kunming . And on this basis, Networking-level model between the Government's purchase of three basic models aged services(Funding agency, the elderly subsidies, contracts to buy), Through social welfare administration experts, academics and other stakeholders to participate in ,do ANP comparison the between the policy options. The results show that decision-making process should be focused on assessing the coverage options and economic feasibility of subsidies for elderly service model is better than other options. And take a suggestions planning of the development of Kunming to buy pension services.1, Start a policy experiments according to the main mode of government subsidies to buy pension services,2, at this stage still through the tax, administrative, economic and other policy instruments on the implementation of pension service subsidy, support for indirect government purchases;3, Should be take subsidized model as a long-term direction, its goal is to make the vast majority of the elderly to enjoy the purchase pension service benefits.