Lenin’s National Self-determination Thought Research

Lenin’s national self-determination theory has always been a controversial topic, constant doubt and opposition. After the end of the cold war, the new nationalism movement blustery, ethnic separatists distortion and abuse of national selfdetermination principle in order to achieve the purpose of the fission country, the country’s internal cause serious harm and the peaceful development of the international community. In recent years, the country’s ethnic separatists also playing the "national self-determination" slogan, ethnic separatist activities increase gradually, which not only directly related to the national unification and all nationalities in the people’s fundamental interests, and affect the country’s security and stability of the overall situation of reform and development. Lenin’s national self-determination actually thought is incubated in the specific historical conditions, in the Russian revolution, the Soviet union was founded, and in the socialist multinational country construction played a major role, and the development of the national movement for the emancipation of the colonial and semi-colonial countries, decolonization movement after the middle of the 20 th century, and in the field of international legislation has a significant influence, at the time of the historical conditions of social development has played a positive role in promoting.Now we study of Lenin’s national self-determination theory, must use the eyes to find the idea of development "living soul", must not be stuck in the past. Because we are facing the present era background theme is peace and development, and Lenin’s age already. Through the analysis of the combination and again that we have to find the core of the national self-determination theory, Lenin find eternal truth, throw away those who have an inappropriate means and methods. Especially in the process of our socialist construction, the study of national self-determination Lenin thought can make us better deal with the relationship between the various nationalities in the basic national policy of ideas at the same time, would be a perfect combination of theory and practice, constantly perfecting our national policy in the exploration.This article starts with the background of national self-determination theory of Lenin, in-depth discussion of the historical reasons of its ideas. Mining from root Lenin flash part of the national self-determination ideas, namely Lenin’s ethnic equality and unity of all ethnic groups of the development of the pursuit, which is the essential content of Lenin national self-determination ideas. In mining to the national self-determination Lenin thought, on the other hand, the core demands, this paper analyzes the appeared in the world for its ideological misreading and abuse, all in the name of self-determination of ethnic separatist activities, criticism of this approach is theoretically untenable. At the same time, from the perspective of the development of Chinese history, analysis of the communist party of China on the basis of exploration of self-determination, establishment of the basic national policy in our country, indepth analysis of its development and evolution, and are now in China the basic national policy, namely the correctness of the system of regional national autonomy. Fundamentally contradict those of national regional autonomy system with voices of doubt. On this basis, combining with China’s actual national condition to investigate the related questions of Lenin about the national self-determination theory, help to separate long shadow on the self-determination of myth, play its role in the national construction.