Deng Xiaoping’s Thinking Research On Urban And Rural Development

Balancing urban and rural development, speeding up urbanization，agricultural modernization，removing the urban-rural dual structure is an objectiverequirement of economic and social development in China as well as a historicalnecessity of building a moderately prosperous society. The point of balancing thedevelopment between urban and rural is in rural areas and its difficulties are also in it.To promoting the building of a new socialist countryside, in the new social conditions,balancing urban-rural social and economic development need to be based on theguiding principle that cities should give help to the counties,industry nurturesagriculture, urban-rural dual structure gradually adjust.After the founding of New China, the party and the leaders attach greatimportance to China’s “three rural " issue, as well as urban and rural developmentissues and put forward a series of related Thoughts. During Deng Xiaoping worked asthe leader of our country and Party,he inherited and developed the ideas and theoriesof Mao, according to the basic principles of Marxism.Analyzing the real situations,he constantly sum up experience and lessons of how to solve the " three rural" issuesand urban and rural issues, forming a set of their own theories. Deng Xiaoping’stheories is the innovation and improvement of Mao’s, and further enrich and developthe theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.So they play an important role inguiding.This paper is divided into four chapters：The first chapter is introduction, which is consisted of research background andsignificance, literature review, research status at home and abroad, comprehensiveevaluation, research method, main innovative points, frame structure.The second chapter is the background of the formation of Deng Xiaoping’surban and rural areas theory as a whole thought. This chapter firstly expounds theideological source of Deng Xiaoping’s thoughts on the urban and rural areas, mainlyfrom Marx and Engels’views about urban and rural areas, Lenin’s exploration ofurban and rural areas, as well as the practice of Mao Zedong’s thinking on urban andrural areas. The paper thinks that the exploration of Marxist classical writers to urbanand rural areas is the common prosperity of Deng Xiaoping theory origin. Secondly,this chapter expounds the historical background of Deng Xiaoping urban and rural areas theory,and sets a foundation for the understanding of Deng’s thought abouturban and rural areas.The third chapter is the main content of Deng Xiaoping Thought of urban andrural areas.This chapter is mainly from agriculture is the fundamental ideas of DengXiaoping.Focus on the interests of farmers in urban and rural area.Science, educationand career development of rural is developing urban and rural.Adhere to promoteagriculture, to achieve the city help countryside etc.four plates were discussed round.Summarized the content of Deng Xiaoping Thought of urban and rural areas.The fourth chapter describes the theoretical contribution of Deng Xiaoping’sthought of co-ordinating urban and rural areas. Firstly this chapter describes how didMr. Deng enrich the content of Marx’s thought of co-ordinating urban and ruralareas, then expound Mr. Deng discovered a new way for co-ordinating urban andrural areas’ development in this new period in detail.