Study On Rural Governance Under The Back Ground Of New Countryside Construction

China as a traditional agricultural country,rural governance has always been an important part of national governance. Although "Village-govern-township-politics" as a current rural governance system of our country have been shown great effect, but the problems such as the contradiction between "village committees" is growing while the grassroots government is in the dilemma of organization reform and financial crisis, the burden of farmer is increasing while the supply of public products and public service is still insufficient also catch the attention of all sectors of society. Current "Village-govern-township-politics" can not cater to the requirements of China New Socialist Countryside very well, especially facing the grand goal of New Socialist Countryside of The Communist Party of china.So, how to play the positive role of rural governance has been a urgent issue.The amount of peasantry is account for a large part of China’s population. Village is a primary social group of our country, and also is a basic unit for all the Chinese peasants’ living and production. Strengthening and improving governance of rural social problems will not only be beneficial to stability and tranquility of rural society, but also play an important role in promoting harmonious development of society. Therefore, the governance of rural social problems, which need the social from all walks of life work together, positive and effective to promote the quality of rural governance.This paper contained seven parts.The first part, stated the background and the main content, the purpose and the significance, the research methods and innovation and shortcoming. And then summarize the research status about rural governance at home and abroad. Point out the significance of doing research about our rural governance under the background that New countryside construction is burgeoning.The second part, stated the connotation, the principle and the importance of rural governance,after that put forward some basic theory associated with rural governance.The third part, outline the current situation of rural governance and put forward the main problems rural governance facing under the background of new socialist countryside construction.The fourth part, aim at telling the detail reasons about the problems which were putted forward in the third part including public products and public service insufficient, villagers’ self-government insufficient, the village cadres contend for power and profit and so on.The fifth part, Elaborated the experience of France, India and Korea on rural governance, then and its enlightenment for us.The sixth part, put forward some feasible ways to develop our country’s rural governance, Based on the analysis of some main causes of current problems.The seventh part, conclusion.