A Research On China Characteristic Socialism Theory Of Prison Work In The New Period

Since the reform and opening up, synchronous forward development of our country andthe construction of socialist modernization of prison work. Under the leadership of the party,China’s prison reform work has made remarkable achievements, initially established a suitablefor China’s national conditions, more scientific prison criminal reform system, form thesocialist reforming criminal theory Chinese distinctive. Prison management, education reform,labor reform three-in-one type criminal rehabilitation theory, plays an important role onChina’s Prison Criminals work smoothly. However, with the deepening of China’s reform andopening up, China’s political, economic, cultural, social structure and people’s ideas areundergoing dramatic changes, criminals work in prison facing new problems emerge in anendless stream, new situation. How to more effectively achieve the reformation of criminals,in order to improve the quality and efficiency of prison work, is the major task that we face.We believe that in the inheritance of previous basic theory of criminal reform, the reform ofcriminals personality stands out, as the core of prison work is necessary.This paper is mainly divided into four parts discusses the criminal personalitytransformation theory of prison work in the new period of our country.In the first part, this paper mainly discusses the personality is reform of criminals inprison work and its position in the prison work. Personality is a person in the behaviorpsychological inclination, it reflects a person in the environment, need, motivation, emotionability, attitude, values and so on, it is one of the formational processing of the uniquephysical and mental organization in the social performance. Personality has the characteristicsof uniqueness, stability, functional and social etc. Behavior orientation in the personality of aperson to a person plays a key role in. The fundamental purpose of reform of criminals is thebehavior orientation remodeling the criminal, he is after return to society, not to crime, harmto society, and reflect the value of life. Thus, in prison work, put the criminal personalitytransformation as the core position is necessary. First of all, it embodies the prison workstarting point--the criminals when people come to see. Secondly, reveals the "combiningpunishment with reform, with the essence and the core of the basic principle of transform thehuman purpose". Furthermore, it is also pointed out that the highest goal and direction of thedevelopment of prison work. On the criminal reform work in prison, in the basis ofdetermining the re crime prevention is one of the basic goals should also point to the highestgoal and the direction of their own: This is the bad personality reforming criminals into goodpersonality. Only in this way, rise to a new level of our work criminals, reached a new realm.In the second part, this paper mainly discusses the theoretical basis of criminal is Chinacharacteristics of prison work, personality transformation. The theoretical system of socialismwith Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Chinese feature is the basic theory of ourcriminal personality transformation. The Marx doctrine as a scientific theoretical system, andprovides a theoretical weapon for us to understand the transformation of scientific world.Marx’s dialectical materialism provide philosophy foundation for the theory of personalitytransformation China characteristics of criminals, Marx’s concept of labor as a theory ofpersonality transformation characteristics of criminals Chinese provided the practice basis;Mao Zedong criminals thought is an important part of Mao Zedong thought, it provided a source of ideas for our new period of reforming criminals personality thought; The theoreticalsystem of socialism with China characteristics, adhere to and develop Marxism, Mao ZedongThought of Marx Lenin, is the latest achievements of the Marx doctrine of China, it has animportant guiding role on the construction of theory of personality in criminal reform inChina in the new era.In the third part, this paper mainly discusses the effect of three criminals is the traditionalmeans in criminal personality transformation. Our country in the reform of criminals in thelong-term practice, form a unique Chinese characteristics: three means of prison management,education reform, reform through labor. Three transformation methods play an important rolein our country criminal personality transformation of prison work. The prison managementprovides an important guarantee for the criminal personality transformation. The educationtransformation plays a central role in criminal personality transformation. Labor reform incriminal personality transformation plays a strengthening effect. Three transformationsprovides practical basis for the formation of personality transformation theory.In the fourth part, this paper mainly discusses the present situation and thinking of newperiod Chinese characteristic socialist prison in criminal personality transformation. Thecurrent reform of criminals in China either methods or content, pertinence is still poor, theactual situation and the criminal cannot combine. How to more effectively achieve thereformation of criminals, further to improve the prison work quality and efficiency, I believethat strengthening and improving on our personality: the transformation of work has thefollowing aspects should be first, accurately grasp the criminals is the starting point to carryout the criminal personality transformation work. Accurately grasp the criminals are allessential embodiment of proceeding from reality, seek truth from facts is the basicrequirement of the. Second, exert the excellent resources in traditional culture, to perfect thetheory of criminal personality transformation. Third, to strengthen the cultural construction ofprison, provide a good atmosphere for the criminal personality transformation. Fourth,improving the development of prison polices, provides the important guarantee to the criminalpersonality transformation. Fifth, innovation mode is the key to scientific criminal personalitytransformation work.In short, in the work of reforming the criminals, personality transformation is thetransformation of the soul, good personality to reform criminals, but prison reform work basicorientation, but also a necessary requirement of building a harmonious society, it is thecomprehensive construction well-off society, realize human overall development contributionstrength. Therefore, study on the characteristics of socialist Chinese criminal personalitytransformation theory has become a major topic of the era. this paper attempts to personalitytransformation theory as the logical starting point, explores the evolution of personalitytransformation theory of history, Marx theory based personality transformation theory, thefunction of traditional big three personality transformation in the transformation, thus obtainssome characteristics of construction Chinese personality transformation the theory of socialistcriminals, as Chinese characteristic socialist prison work theory add bricks and tile.