The Research Of Deliberative Democracy On Realize Condition, Plight And Path In China

In the eighties of the twentieth century, western scholars had profound introspection onthe representative democracy whose center is vote. They thought we should not only definesdemocracy as vote which may lead to the citizens’ apathy on the political. Then thedeliberative democracy emerged. The deliberative democracy advocates of free and equalcitizens through reasonable procedures, rational dialogue, discussion and negotiation, thepromotion of democratic decision-making, legal decision. Some people even put forward thedeliberative democracy will achieve "end of representative democracy". Since thetwenty-first century, the deliberative democracy entered into China.China not only requiresthe development of deliberative democracy, China also has the the political, economic andcultural resources on develop the deliberative democracy. Therefore, deliberative democracyhas been incorporated into the Chinese democratic political process. This thesis is dividedinto four parts to carry out a full analyze of deliberative democracy.The first part, first introduced the connotation and necessity of deliberative democracy.Deliberative democracy originated in the west. In order to implant deliberative democracyinto Chinese political reality, we must first understand its meaning in both China and the west.In the west, deliberative democracy is seen as a mechanism for the government to govern thecountry, it’s a kind of form which can promote the government to make scientific anddemocratic legal decision, it is a kind of way that citizen participate in politics besidesvote,it’s a kind of democracy form opposite with voting democracy,it’s a social organizationor government shape.n China, the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference, theparty’s mass line, the dialogue between the government and the social elite, the governmentdemand suggestion from the society openly of an issue are all understood as deliberativedemocracy.We only understand the difference between Chinese and Western democracy, canbetter absorb the useful of western deliberative democracy, learn from each other.Deliberative democracy has been able to rise in China, mainly because it is able to deal withincreasingly complex public issues in China society,Chinese citizens’ growing consciousnessof political participation,it can enhance the legitimacy of government’s decision-making, inhibite China government’s inflating administrative power day by day, to realize theadministrative democracy, safeguard the lasting stability Chinese society. Therefore,deliberative democracy has become the pursuit of our party, government and citizensThe second part discusses the favorable conditions of the development of deliberativedemocracy in china."And" harmony "and" the thought of people as China cultural traditionhas been the tradition for thousands of years, while the kernelof deliberative democracycontains harmony and respect the people’s factors, so it is very easy to be identited byChinese, which is the cultural foundation of the development of deliberative democracy inChina.30years of reform and opening up to the Chinese is not only rapid and sustainedeconomic steady development, but also promote the differentiation of Chinese stratum. Atpresent China had ten big class, the differentiation of the stratum accompanied by thediversification of interest demands, in this case, the development of the deliberativedemocracy is inevitable,which is the economic foundation of consultation democratic developin China.Since the founding of China, the fine tradition of multi-party cooperation weadhered for many years and the development of CPPCC agree with the deliberativedemocracy spirit The multi-party cooperation and the political consultation system lead bythe Communist Party are the political foundation of deliberative democracy develop inChina.In addition, the deliberative democracy practice from the official to folk over yearsprovided vivid experience for the development of deliberative democracy in China.The third part discusses the predicament of deliberative democracy implementingprocess. Western society had democratic elections first then had deliberativedemocracy.Deliberative democracy is proposed to amend and supplement the insufficiency ofdeliberative democracy.China has experienced several thousand years of feudal society. Inmodern times, it also has not experienced the baptism of enlightenment, election democracyappeared after the founding of new China is only decades, so election democracy had lessdevelopement,it lack of the deliberative democracy tradition. After the reform and openingup,the citizen of our country’s educational level has greatly improved, but the civil society isnot mature, citizen’s overall democratic quality is not high. In addition, we also faced with theimpact of elitism negotiation process, negotiation process is not reasonable, the negotiation result is difficult to be effectively implemented and other issues.The fourth part discusses the feasible path in such a socialist state as China to developthe deliberative democracy. First introduces the goal of China’s development of deliberativedemocracy is to make the deliberative democracy and electoral democracy become the basicform of socialist democratic politics together, make the Deliberative Democracy extendsfrom the national level to the local level and every field of social life, change the consultinglevel situation of deliberative democracy in China, become to the decision democracy.In theprocess of the development of deliberative democracy must follow not only inherit thetradition and innovation, not only to learn widely from others’strong points and based on thelocal community, not only to the pursuit of achievements and results oriented, we shouldactively promote and the principle of gradual and orderly progress. Our country should takein the system of deliberative democracy Road, from the national system level support andperfection of the political party system, in the grass-roots mass self-government level, givefull play to the role of the village committee and neighborhood committee,To further promotethe decision-making on major issues in China scientific and democratic, unique advantagesinto full play to promote the development of the Internet, deliberative democracy.We can see the party and national attention to the development of democraticconsultation from the deliberative democracy is written into the eighteen report of thedeliberative democracy can be, we can not copy the western theory to cut Chinese politicalreality, but to the actual situation of in-depth study of domestic, realization of deliberativedemocracy Chinese, localization.