The Pension Plight Of China’s Rural Empty-nest Elderly And Countermeasure Research

In this paper, we study the rural empty-nesters facing the biggest dilemma in the old agelife, provide for the aged. China’s aging speed, combined with various social security systemis not perfect, make rural empty-nesters pension problem increasingly serious. The existenceof this dilemma is not only conducive to China’s steady and healthy development of thesocialist economy, hinder our country socialism new rural construction, and increase ruralelderly crime, has become a matter of the people’s livelihood and the harmony and stability ofrural areas. Rural empty-nesters pension difficulties mainly embodied in two aspects materiallife and spiritual life: rural empty-nesters source of instability and the low level of income,child care in life serious lack, poor physical health, but also face the medical treatment trouble,personal property safety not guaranteed; Lack of psychological comfort, easy to produce thebad feelings such as loneliness, lonely, social communication range is small, less leisureentertainment way, a single, etc. These are serious reduces the old man’s life quality. In thiscontext, this article will existing in rural areas the merits of the four major endowmentpatterns were analyzed, and discussed in the rural areas to construct a three-dimensionalsystem of old-age support. This system including government, community, society, the thirdparty and empty-nesters its own efforts, to create conditions for rural empty-nest old mangroup, meet their multi-level various demand, in order to eliminate the negative influence of"empty nest", make the rural empty-nesters sharing the achievements of economicconstruction and social development, so as to promote the stability and harmony of the society,the smooth implement the transformation from traditional society to modern society.In this paper, we from four angles to construct the three-dimensional pension system,they are the government, community, society, the third party and empty-nesters itself. First,the government in the three-dimensional model have the effect of support and protection,encourage social third sector to participate in the social security and service work, guide andhelp the social development of the third sector and improve; Not only provide financialsupport for the three-dimensional pension mode, but also on the policy, actively guide sharedaccountability clear division of the government departments at all levels of the specific responsibility; Empty-nesters problems in working as a focal point of the rural old-age workto protect this model has been widely; In government work more actively and earnestlyimplement the policy, make full use of media publicity and guidance role to guide theformation of endowment respect atmosphere in the society. Second, the social third party asan intermediary organization, government and civil society play a communication bridge andthe link role. Again, community security in a certain extent, can replace perform similarfunctions of social security, through the construction of community service network,strengthen the rural empty-nesters service team, for the connection of urban and rural medicalservice, to ensure the basic life of rural empty nest old man; But also have rich rural emptynest elderly leisure culture life. Finally, establish and perfect the three-dimensional pensionmode also need to own effort, pension should be build up self consciousness, strengthen theiradaptability, pay attention to the physical and mental health, improve the body quality.Three-dimensional pension mode, there is no prescribed rural empty-nest old man’s place,where is the old man endowment, depending on the situation of the old man, with theadvantages of flexible. Launch the social from all walks of life force, to create a suitable forrural empty-nesters their pension mode, help old people improve their lives, is conducive tofamily harmony and social stability.