The Empirical Analysis On The Factors Influencing Residents Sense Of Secuirty In Marginalized Communities

Marginalized community residents sense of security is mainly the members of thecommunity of security about the service and guarantee provided by the community.Residents’ subjective has a great influence on the sense of security, which quantitative andmeasurement based on community residents psychological state. The purpose of this article isto indicate that the key factors affecting marginalized community residents sense of security.Through carding the community theory and the factors influencing the security of the theoryat home and abroad, and carring on the empirical research with T city at the same time,analysis the correlation between the marginalized community residents sense of security andits influence factors. Then discussing the influence degree of various factors inmarginalizedcommunity residents of security, at the same time, analyzing the characteristic ofthemarginalized community residents individual differences influence on marginalizedcommunity residents sense of security. Finally, based on the research results of theoreticalanalysis and empirical analysis, put forward the countermeasures of strengthening thecommunity governance and improving the quality of community public service. So I cancontribute to the construction of safe communities and harmonious society.In this paper, choose SPSS18.0as analysis tool, which social science research formathematical commonly used. Through the theoretical research, the model analysis, dataacquisition, the empirical analysis, it is concluded that the individual characteristics andfactors influencing the community residents sense of security. Based with the relevantsecurity impact theory and the theory of community and established the "four factors model"which most suitable for the affecting factors of the marginalized community residents senseof security research in this paper, we study relation model, and according to the model, fourfactors influencing the sense of security is established. On the basis of the assumption，design safety factors questionnaire. Before the questionnaire survey, eliminate unsuitableproject, determine the final questionnaire. Put out270questionnaires in six typicalmarginalized community in the city of T, then process the data with SPSS software. Afteranalysis and processing of data, we get T the influence factors of marginalized communityresidents’ sense of security, and the effect of individual differences of community residents’ sense of security. Through correlation analysis and regression analysis, this study obtainedthe economic security, interpersonalrelationships security, environmental safety, and physicalsecurity affect marginalized community residents sense of security. By using varianceanalysis, it is concluded that the marginalized community residents’ individual characteristicsimpact on security. This article concluded that the four variables in six variables (gender, age,work, live time) will have significant impact on marginalized community residents sense ofsecurity, the other two (degree, marital status) there is no significant difference inmarginalized community residents sense of security. Papers on the proposed five hypothesesare verified respectively, and validations are established. To summarize research conclusionreached the influence factors on marginalized community residents sense of security.According to the analysis conclusion can be targeted to take relevant improvement measures,as well as for our country’s social management theory, community safe theory and residentssense of security theory provide a basis and reference to the theory of security.