Research On Government Function For The Development Of Green Transportation In China

With the development of economy and science and technology, land, sea and airtransportation is widely developed. Air lines increase, plane ticket prices get lower, in the rush,air transport become a better choose, however, the exhausting from aircraft for high-leveldamage is serious, the airport noise influence widely. Maritime transport for goods, especiallyoil, causes sea water pollution by damaging to Marine ecosystems. Road traffic satisfyingpeople the existing capacity of long distance travel and the contradiction between theincreasing traffic demand has become increasingly sharp, and make urban and rural ecologicalenvironment getting worse.Establishing the sustainable development of the green traffic system is the important contentto realize the harmonious development of society and nature, and the symbiosis betweenhuman and environment.therefore, the green transportation is the inevitable choice to realizethe healthy and sustainable development of city traffic system, and the government as arepresentative of the public interest has a dominant position in the construction of green trafficof the public.By using literature research, comparative research and empirical approach to research,found that in the perfecting government green traffic management functions, it is lack of thetraffic administrative department of the system, government officials, such problems asimperfect performance evaluation of green standards. By analyzing the reason of the absenceof government functions, including legal, fiscal investment is insufficient, lack of a unifieddepartment of the green traffic administrative, official environmental protection consciousnessis weak, the market mechanism and public participation is not enough.In developing of green transportation, the government should clearly post itself, from the concept, legal policy, finance, planning, technical support, performance evaluation and guidethe public, and other efforts, carry out effective government green transportation policy, fullplay to the government green traffic management function, the concept of sustainabledevelopment based on environment and ecology of the green transportation can reduce roadtraffic demand, reduce noise and exhaust pollution to the environment, promote the rationaluse of resources, realize the balance of urban and transportation system sustainabledevelopment.The topic is novel and unique,academic research from the Angle of the governmentfunctions of green transportation development is less, lack of relevant research achievements,this choose made up for the lack of government functions, it has the research value of TheTimes. On the research idea of it, the ecology, transportation, based on the theory of sociologyand public service theory, the main problems in the development of green traffic in China andthe government management function on the green traffic problems, explore the way to solvethe problem: propose the government-leading, establish a unified green traffic managementfunctions, the introduction of market mechanism, divide responsibility, cultivate publicorganizations, green standards to establish green traffic system has innovative significance.