Try To Talk About Chongqing Modern Police System

Police, is the national ruling class implements the dictatorship of violent organizations isan important part of, is a country to maintain social order and public security forces. Beforecreating the modern police system in the late qing dynasty, China’s long-term practice ofcombination, police and the integration of the judicial and administrative system. With thetime development, although the primary function of the police did not change, but the divisionof labor is increasingly sophisticated, the police in the status and role of national power ismore significant.Chongqing local tradition and history of revision file, for the study of past dynastiesjudicial system provides extensive material. But, due to the time of creating the police late,less historical data about the police to account. Sichuan scholars to chu "ba county annals"compiling, pioneering set "police story" than other old volunteers set equipments, only forothers offers from the late qing dynasty to before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, thegeneral situation of the police in chongqing area. But to take "the county annals" ominous ofpolicing activities at that time, only to the evolution of the police force and high class listed indetail. Because of the influence of warlords and the big bombing of chongqing, at the time thepolice archives construction is lagging behind. Combined with chongqing is a few finalliberation of the country’s big cities, the kuomintang (KMT) in the rout of the destruction of alarge number of police administration files, after the founding of the people receivingsupported puppet files and all previous movement damage, chongqing police administrationresearch data is very limited.Despite the difficulties, in this paper, using existing data, from the perspective of legalculture in the chongqing police legal system and its environment, and to explore thecharacteristics and modernization of local police administration system. Through thecomparison of the characteristics of the traditional local police, police in chongqing in theunity of the police power, the content of police socialization, the legalization of thespecialization, the police powers of the police force in the progress of the tendency, the basisof dynamic search to the chongqing police system modernization.The spread of western legal thoughts and the introduction of western policeadministration system, is one of the basic variables, the chongqing police modernization chongqing police presents different from traditional features: one is the professionalization ofthe police team, which includes the police enforcement training of combat, the officerappointment of specialization, the identity of the police service system designation, present adifferent from traditional police professional standard and code of conduct. The second is thepolice content of socialization. This includes the institutions, the police objectives, measuresand socialization of the police. In theory and in form, chongqing social attribute wasestablished by the police, the police is widely acknowledged that the social significance.Three is the legalization of police power. Since the opium war, the democratic republic hasbeen deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, democracy and constitutionalism history trend.In order to make its own police authority using the "legal", the law enforcement basis, lawenforcement, education, law enforcement process several aspects to reflect "the rule of law",to the people to the impression of "law". At the same time, the police in the process ofestablishment and development of chongqing was perfected, its organization evolution andthe police power focus on unity, a less military, special police gradually take the place ofprivate sector management society.The study on the development of the chongqing police system status, chongqing policein many respects in the national advanced level, the professionalization, internationalization,the legal system has excellent performance, embodies the modern society civilization ofchongqing. But the national and regional political, military, economic, legal, ideologicalcomprehensive factors, such as the practice effect of stay in chongqing police modernizationtheory or the level of the statute, not so good. Traditional, more reactionary dictatorship effectwith the help of modern police forms are fully implemented, from a section reflects thedilemma with the localization of the whole police system in modern China.