Research On Government Purchase Of Urban Endowment Service In China

Chinese family pension function is degradating gradually when China facing rapid aging development trend,This also weakened the city endowment service level and function greatly.In the influence of the rapidly aging population and family pension function degradation,The pension service’s pressure of the city is increasing.In order to ease the pressure,the government in urban pension services will have to use the social power to increase the urban pension service purchases.In this context,research on Chinese urban pension service government purchase is especially important.Firstly, this airtical introduces the city government to buy endowment service related researching process,the domesticand foreign government purchase status and developmenttrend of pension services..Overall,the development trend of urban pension services basically involves several points:The first is to build a city endowment mangement mode;The second is to strengthen the construction of old-age service system;The third is to promote the urban pension services and the diversified development of pension products;The fourth is to diversify the supply of the main urban pension service.Westen contries about the development trend of the government purchase of public services can be summarize as follows:(1)The trend of cooperation between the government and the non-profit organization is more and more strong;(2)The government should keep the supervision and management to the non-profit organization operation as to the government and the non-profit organization’s cooperation;(3)Put more and more of the outsourcing of public service to all kinds of social organizations.These experiences have important significance to the research of this articalOn this basis,focusing on the relevant theories of government purchase and related study are reviewed, specific theory mainly includes the theoretical basis for the government to purchase pension service.Then, taking Linyi city as an example analyses the present status of supply Chinese city pension services, The main contents include:(1)The development of our city social pension service; After decades of development, China has initially formed a social endowment service system which basis on old-age home, relying on community services and institution endowment for added.(2)The current situation of the development of social endowment service in Linyi City:Linyi city in the transformation of government functions,improvement of the government to provide public service mode,In the field of pension services volume very implementation of government purchase service mode;Allocate special funds to social support institutions to buy service;At the same time, efforts to promote’Government purchase of home-based care services", to promote the development of home-based care services market.(4) The urgency of the implementation in the city pension service and necessity of government purchase:The existing city endowment service problem mainly includes the life of the elderly care and thoughtful service, the supply efficiency of endowment of resources needs to be improved, a serious shortage of funds, the pension service pension service team building needs to be improved and so on. To solve these problems must rely on government purchases to achieve.On this basis, analying the city government purchase pension service supply implementation feasibility.The concrete contents include:(1) Government purchase’s pathway in the city pension services,increase financial support for private pension services,development of relevant policies,actively guide the supply of social service organizations in the city pension,give full play to the role of market competition mechanism, etc.(2)Difficulties of government purchases in the city pension services needed to overcome.Then analyzing the international government purchase in the urban old-age service supply experience, focuing on the analysis of the experience ofthe two countries the United States and Japan, which summarizes theinspiration from the practice of international government purchase ofurban endowment service of our country:(1) follow the legislation system of the law;(2) encourage and support multi subject to participate in the urban pension services provided;(3) the government buy urbanendowment service content is very rich;(4) implementation ofgovernment purchase pension service specialization. Finally, for the establishment of Chinese cities to buy government pension service system countermeasures we have the following suggestions:(1) Speedding up the establishment and improvement of relevant laws and regulations of the government purchase;(2) Cultivating the new government to become the main body of the government purchase;(3) Determining the content of government purchases pension services;(4) promoting the purchase pension service of the carriers and healthy development;(5) Strengthenning the project performance evaluation of government purchase pension service.Learned from theories and methods of public management, Combined with domestic and foreign urban development of government purchases of pension services and Based on analysis of the present situation of Linyi city endowment service supply has been obtained on the necessity in the urban old-age service in the implementation of government purchase, and then analyzes the international government purchase in nursing service supply experience, and further proposed suggestions about establishment China’s government purchased urban pension services system,Provide a strong theoretical basis and some practical foundation for the development of the city pension services in government purchases.