The Study Of Contemporary Chinese City Community Governance Mode

After the third plenary session of the16th, the problems of "social governance" once again attract the attention of people. Among them, the most prominent focus is the community governance issues. Because of China’s reform and opening up, the political system and economic system reform continued to deepen. China’s social structure has obvious changes. Among them, the community is becoming more and more important in the position in the process.Community is a reflection of urban grassroots political construction, which is the most basic unit. The current problems of the society as a whole are made by the community of the relationship between different subjects. And analytical thinking about community governance problem has important significance. By the end of the current, our country’s community construction has made great progress and development of some typical community governance model, which also arises at the historic moment. But there are still many problems worth our serious thinking and summarized.Looking from the current literature, the study of the patterns of community governance in our country is not enough, resulting in a lack of guidance for the future development of community theory. At the same time, the government administrative power at the community level exceeded his capacity, which also make grass-roots autonomous nature difficult to achieve. Therefore, in order to build model, suitable for its own national characteristics research community governance can be on our country’s grass-roots autonomy and social management play a positive role. This article tries to comb the history of the urban grass-roots social management, combining with the existing several representative community governance model, and by comparing the foreign mode of community governance, governance theory knowledge, puts forward some corresponding Suggestions.This paper mainly includes the following several parts:The first chapter, introduction. This part firstly illustrates the theme in this paper, we study and research the value of the next to the community governance at home and abroad literature review to demonstrate the research status of community governance mode at home and abroad, and on the basis of literature review on the literature review. Finally pointed out in this paper, we study the innovations and shortcomings.The second chapter, theoretical basis and the related concept definition. This chapter specific analysis the concept and theory of several more representative lay a theoretical foundation for the research of this article. Through community, community governance, civil society to reveal the connotation of civil society and the relationship between the model construction and community governance, and introduces the main theory in preference to illustrate the application of community governance theory, the effect of choice for the construction of the governance mode.The third chapter, the analysis of the several main models of urban community governance. This chapter first analysis from the perspective of history in different periods of community governance. At the beginning of the founding, our country’s community governance is a system of units under planned economy system. The implementation of reform and opening-up policy to our country caused an unprecedented change. The original management system is difficult to adapt to the new changes leading to system gradually disintegrated. System after the collapse of, result in many new social problems."Two levels of government, three-level management" the system was rolled out in our country. And, of course, any system existence malpractice, as time goes on, the lower has all sorts of problems also in this system. Another round to do this, our country reforms in order to solve these shortcomings, a lot of typical characteristics of the community patterns have emerged. Including although community--Shanghai model, the model of collaborative community, model of autonomy community. Interpretation of the main characteristic of these three models and the specific measures, as well as their collaboration and governance structure. Finally, the analysis in our country community governance mode of the three existing problems respectively.The fourth chapter, foreign community governance model, is compared to find its enlightenment of our country’s community governance mode. In this chapter, the paper explains three representative governance mode abroad. They are government leading mode-Singapore, autonomy-the United States and mixed mode-Israel, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the three models, to our country city community governance is of great significance.The fifth chapter, our country city community governance mode. This chapter mainly introduces the development direction and the goal of urban community governance in our country, the analysis of the current best suited to our country’s urban community governance model, and how to build this model, finally toward the final goal of autonomous mode and hard.