Research Of The Modernization Of The National Govenrance System And Governance Capability

As one the most important goals of world political development,national governance is not only an ancient topic, but also the theme ofcountry that enters into modernization. It may be said timeless.The Third Plenary Session of18th Central Committee of Commun?ist Party of China first mentions the national governance system andnational governance capacity in the same breath as well as takes themodernization as the general target of comprehensively deepeningreform, which is a great leap in China’s national governance view. Theimplication of rule, management and governance are the majortheoretical innovation of national governance system, major realisticadjustment of national governance irght structure and majorhighlights of national governance political values, which accords withthe common rules of human political development.The concept of governance is sorted out by the exploration ofwestern governance theory. The western scholars put forward theconnotation of governance that the only body of governance is nolonger the nation. In addition, there are many other governancebodies that participated in the public affairs to realize the maximumof national and public interests.The western governance theory only provides one way or onenormal form for the research of national governance. How toeffectively rule the socialist country, how to establish the modernnational governance system with Chinese characteristics and how torealize the national governance system and governance capacitymodernization are the important problems for socialist builders.The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese to probe intothe problems of how to realize the national governance and moderni?zation and put forward the unique governance model. It has undergo- ne three periods of "rule","management","governance", and gradual-ly from the traditional governance model to the new governance sys-tem.The national governance in China has gone through the process ofinclusive development. This process not only indicates the renewal ofnational governance concept and governing idea of CPC, but alsoshows the way to explore the development path and achieve nationalrejuvenation and the important parts of world’s national governancedevelopment experiences.The modern national governance system with Chinese character-istics can be build through the aspects of system dimension, powerstructures dimension, and political value dimension. Especially,during the build of national governance right structure in China and bythe research of relationship between political rights and governancecapability of governance body, it defines a new concept: governancegap. The process of gradually realizing modernization of nationalgovernance system and governance capability is the way to shrinkgovernance gap.This paper researches on the problems of what is nationalgovernance model in China, how to develop national governance andhow to keep pace with times from the domestic and internationalperspective as well as taking the systematic governance based oninheriting the past, grasping the current and the future, reinforcingthe institutional, adjusting structure and developing democracy. Onlyin this way, can we really understand the way and the path of nationalgovernance as well as really establish modern national governancewith Chinese characteristics to promote the maximum of moderniza-tion of the national governance capacity.