Constitutionalism Systems Comparison Between China And South Africa

The constitution is the fundamental law,The core content of the contemporary construction of the constitutional system is how to supervise and ensure the implementation of the constitution. As one of the ways of the constitutional supervision, unconstitutional review is very important to supervise the implementation of the constitution. According to the requirement of the constitution, the unconstitutional reviewing system is the legal system made up of specific national institutions which review the laws, regulations, rules and other behaviors to see whether they violate the constitution and the make sanctions. With the improvement of legal consciousness of people, and the increasing unconstitutional cases, it is becomes the important task of the constitutional establishment for the countries around the world to establish and improve the unconstitutional review system.For a long time, many scholars pay more attention to the unconstitutional reviewing system of the developed countries in Europe and the America such as he United States, France, the UK and for some developing countries they lack the attention. In fact, the unconstitutional review system of some developing countries should be paid more attention. Developing countries about the successful experiences and lessons of the construction of unconstitutional reviewing system can be helpful to rule the state by the constitution and establish the constitutional country. In aspect of the developing process and the content,China and the South Africa have some similarities and some differences,especially in such aspects as unconstitutional censorship composition and exercise. The unconstitutional review system of South Africa has a significant enlightenment for China. At present, our country is fully implementing the basic principle of governing the country according to law and promoting the construction of Chinese characteristics of a socialist country ruled by law. In order to reform and improve the unconstitutional censorship in China, it needs on the basis of the following the four basic principles to relevant experience and lessons of the world. The Reform and improvement of unconstitutional review system is the basic content and important task to promote socialist democracy and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and is also the inevitable requirement of the Chinese law construction.