Research On The Object Recognition Of The Rural Minimum Living Security System-acase On Qin County Of Shanxi Province

The system of rural subsistence allowances is prescribed for local government toprovide monetary assistance for free, aimed to guarantee that the local rural residentscan keep subsistence. This system, the last key to social security system, plays acrucial role in accelerating rural economic development, alleviating contradictionbetween urban and rural areas and improving the living standard of rural residents.In accordance to some system and policies about the eligibility of people whocan enjoy rural subsistence allowances, this paper takes Qin county in ShanxiProvince as the research target and describes the eligibility work in Qin county afterconducting questionnaires and investigations. Based on the sufficient description ofthe social and economic development and of the implementation of the policies aboutrural subsistence allowances, this paper also analyzes problems shown in the selectionof low income people, from the publicity of the policies about rural subsistenceallowances, income researches and the approval of eligibility.Considering the problems revealed in verifying the eligibility of low incomepeople, this paper proposes that it should find out a scientific and impersonalassessment method of family poverty. What is more, this paper is designed toestablish an assessment system of poverty with the index of livelihood and assets asan agent. Based on research data, this assessment system analyzes the effect ofdifferent factors on poverty by SPSS and selects a series of highly correlative indexes.To check the practicality of this method, it needs to choose a village and simulates itsdistinction of poor population. After comparing the result with that by research, itshould come to an accurate and effective conclusion.At last, it should make measures in laws and policies, the organization of ruralsubsistence allowances agencies, the informatization, supervision and administrationof rural subsistence allowances, thus creating favorable environment for this method.