Cultural Anthropology Xiangxi Miao Village Landscape Interpretation Deben

Rural Settlements is the basic unit of local society, environment, human settlements elements representative, but rapid urbanization are devouring the original style of rural settlements, rural settlement in the form of residential buildings, such as the gradual landscape spatial pattern and modern production contradiction between lifestyle is magnified highlighted, along with making the evolution and growth of the state of nature, rich landscape of rural settlement level gradually degenerate and disappear. Residential building rural landscape form of alienation, confusion landscape level, local cultural characteristics lost, so the region’s distinctive landscape of rural settlements cultural studies scholars more and more attention. In recent years, for the local culture and landscape of rural settlements from a single research study disciplines evolved into multi-disciplinary, multi-angle comprehensive study, particularly with anthropology, sociology and other disciplines combine has become a major trend of rural settlements theory. In this paper, Xiangxi Miao Deben settlement landscape as an object, from the perspective of cultural anthropology Deben Miao culture settlement landscape interpretation and interpretation.Firstly, Xiangxi Miao Deben were from geographical location profiles, the natural environment and other aspects of the Deben settlement landscape vector fields point presentation on the Deben Miao village landscape were studied, and made the first Deben Miao village hand information to provide a basis for the Miao village landscape protection and inheritance; secondly, the study of Deben Miao village landscape based perspective and methods of cultural anthropology, on the one hand from the macro to the Deben Miao settlement landscape spatial layout(feng shui philosophy, primitive worship, customs, economy and other factors) to analyze, proved the feasibility of cultural anthropology settlement landscape in rural areas, then the interior space of the settlement landscape(Zhaimen, Exorcising, hop song Ping, roadway, Boasting and other landscape elements) cultural anthropology meso-level analysis; the other hand, the combination of theory landscape anthropology from the micro-level architectural landscape of houses on stilts features deep cultural structure contains a thorough analysis; and finally settlement landscape cultural stratification on the basis of the deep cultural interpretation Deben Miao village landscape, Deben Miao village landscape and cultural heritage to explore the mechanism, then the minority areas of the cultural heritage of rural settlement landscape proposals.From the perspective of this paper, and methods of cultural anthropology Miao village settlement landscape, partly confirmed the necessity of cultural anthropology in the field of rural settlement landscape; on the other hand from the perspective of cultural anthropology and cultural heritage landscape analysis of Rural Settlement the need to protect the content, thus hoping to promote multi-disciplinary knowledge in settlement landscape and cultural heritage in space research and reference applications.