The Study On Charity And Social Relief In Tianjin Chamber Of Commerce During The Period Of The Republic Of China

During the period of the republic of China tianjin social disaster year after year, frequent natural disasters, The emergence of a large number of victims and refugees hit the normal social order, Make the government-led official relief struggling. In order to solve the various social problems are caused by war and natural disaster, Make up the lack of official relief, The tianjin chamber of commerce to shoulder the social responsibility of the disaster relief, rescue, actively engaged in relief activities, produce the influence of cannot be underestimated in The whole tianjin society. In this paper, from the period of the republic of China tianjin chamber of commerce in charity activities social background, content and measures, characteristics and effect, etc, For this period charity relief activities of the tianjin chamber of commerce to do a comprehensive and systematic research, Intended to provide a reference for today’s society the development of charity and using for reference.Tianjin special geographical location and meteorological characteristics make its natural disasters, combined with years of the republic of warlords, social instability, Lead to the society in need of help victims and refugees are increasing. In addition with important economic center in north China in tianjin and the advantage of the industrial and commercial city attracted a large port outside the victims and refugees, contributed to the government and the folk charity relief the burden, Against this background the tianjin chamber of commerce actively involved in tianjin region’s charity activities.The tianjin chamber of commerce is a powerful enabler in modern local charity relief activities and supporters, actively participate the relief, in the port of inside and outside, In addition to the distribution of relief of relief food, clothing and coffins, administer, bridge road repair, prevention of disease, also includes took the initiative to establish charity, Such as: nongovernmental relief officials and relief bureau, dhi home, charity, the poor orphan ChuanXiSuo etc., In the chamber of commerce under the leadership of these charities charity activities actively participate in Tianjin. Visible, the tianjin chamber of commerce in the important role of folk charity activities. With the modernization of tianjin city transformation, Years of the republic of China charity relief activities of the tianjin chamber of commerce from positive to negative, give priority to with local relief, adopts the principle of nearby, bred to two or morethings, both economic benefit and social benefit characteristics. Play an important social function, and achieved obvious results, Not only to maintain the stability of the tianjin society and promoting the internal and external trade of tianjin city economy and the development of culture, education, living, Also promoted the social changes of modern China charity career.From the perspective of regional social history, the cause of the tianjin chamber of commerce of the republic of China charity relief activities, contents, characteristics and results of research, Can not only to reveal of tianjin charity relief activities, but also for the charity career research provides an example of the republic of China, it is the purpose of this study.