During The Period Of The Republic Of China Disabled People's Charity (1912-1937)

Disabled people is refers to the physical handicap,physiological dysfunction,abnormal psychological state,some or all of the lost in a normal way to engage in activities,cannot give full play to the normal role in social life.During the period of the Republic of China in society there are a large number of people with disabilities,whether it is physical disabilities,hearing disabled,eyesight or speech disability and mental patients,all the number.The cause of the disabled is numerous,they are born disabled,some accident disabled,some by war damage and lose a sound body.Because do not have the normal labor ability,and many other reasons,a lot of disabled people to live in the bottom of society,they often lack of material life,often have food,and because of the lack of social concern,so often appear lost lost or abandoned.In addition,people with disabilities are often due to physical disability discrimination that so often by accident.More because of the lack of care and education in society and country,a lot of people with disabilities have serious psychological problems,leading to disabled self-injury and suicide and hurt life events frequently occur.Based on abundant of disabled persons and the reality of social problems,combined with the western humanism and equal ideas spread in China,and many other factors,makes the social from all walks of life of the Republic of China began to intensify charity relief for disabled people.As the research in modern times "shenbao" one of the main material of social life in China,the period of the Republic of China a lot of reports on charity for the disabled,and the Shanghai area is not only in modern times,the development of undertakings for disabled persons of the town,is also one of the areas that undertakings for disabled persons started the earliest in modern China,at the time of the disabled has been walking in the forefront of the national relief,of which the most representative for relief.In terms of charity of disabled persons,including charity shelter supplies,the government and the society relief and other relief three big aspects.Not only have special persons with disabilities in institutions for asylum institutions for disabled persons,and many of the social charity and provide relief for the disabled.On material benefits,government grant relief is not only for people with disabilities,some social groups had also contributed to the broad masses of the disabled.More research value,foreign groups help the phenomenon of the Republic of China disabled persons also often appear.But still more personal aid relief for people with disabilities.Other benefits include the various social groups of medical treatment and in the maintenance of rights for the disabled in various social organizations of the disabled public opinion support,etc.It is the social from all walks of life care and support of undertakings for disabled persons,makes disabled relief institutions of the Republic of China to get a degree of development.To carry out the charity of the Republic of China disabled has a certain historical significance.The one,it can improve the Chinese idea of charity.That politician and thinker at that time,industrialists,intellectuals,including the disabled groups,all walks have realized the importance of welfare undertakings for the disabled.At the same time,a lot of people have changed the past discrimination against the disabled eyes and began to use fair and impartial attitude to treat people with disabilities.Moreover,promote the development of the modern undertakings for disabled persons.With the deepening of the concept of charity,on the relief of various undertakings have been a certain degree of development,both in education and health care,whether on the asylum aid or material assistance,charitable aid projects for the disabled are showing a thriving situation.Finally,accelerated the transformation of government to the disabled relief cause role.With the idea of fraternity and humanitarian increasingly accepted by people,and the development of the folk rescue undertakings for the disabled,the government has also change in the past,indifferent attitude towards the disabled relief,start on the policy and action leaning to rescue undertakings for the disabled,to some extent this also promotes the development of the national disabled relief.The state,society and individuals should deeply recognize that only by the mercy of persons with disabilities and no place for people with disabilities in equal status with yourself,is not desirable.Understanding,respect,care,help the disabled,it is the state,society and individual responsibility,also is the concentrated reflection of socialist core values.At the same time,the disabled are to self-esteem,self-respect,self-improvement,self-reliance,and try to make their country all the builders and devotee of my career.