Study Of The Main Idea Of European Communism

As a school of thought in the international communist movement, European Communism was officially formed in the 1970 s, it mainly refers to a series of ideas propositions put forward by the communist party of western European countries, when they explore the way of the developed capitalist countries transition to socialist countries. Research on the main ideas of European communism, not only can understand the history of the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries, Analysis of the causes of decline of European Communism, Can also provide experience and reference for the construction of socialist Chinese characteristics.This paper is guided by the Marxism, using literature research, through the collection, collation, analysis of a large number of books and information related to the European communism. Systematically illustrates the main ideas of European communism. This paper also uses the requesting different comparative method of comparative research method, analyses the difference between Europe communism with the Soviet Union and other socialist countries in eastern Europe at the way to the socialist road, the political and economic system of the socialist country, and attitude towards Marxism-Leninism, etc.This paper takes the thought origin of European communism as a starting point, Discussed Engels “political will” and other four ideological source of European communism. Focus on the European communist ideology of the socialist transformation of capitalist countries. Include enter socialism through peaceful means, multi-party take turns in power and economy based on public ownership system, etc. Analyzed the relationship between the European Communist and other leftist parties and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other countries. Describes the diplomatic proposition of European communism. Then the paper puts forward the European Communist attitude towards the Marxism. Compare the differences between European communism and the Soviet Union and Other socialist countries at “what is Marxism-Leninism” and “how to treat Marxism-Leninism”. Finally, analysis of the reasons for the decline of European communism, reveals the problems that European communism is what kind of "socialism", that is to say, the essence of European communism, then give an objective evaluation on it.