The Research On Legal Problems Of Congestion Charges

Urban traffic congestion is the socio-economic development to a certain stage of the product. With the rapid development of the national economy, traffic congestion has become increasingly serious problem facing China’s major cities, and has developed into a major obstacle to sustainable development of the city, one of China’s. Not only reduce traffic congestion travel efficiency of the public, but also a serious impact on the air quality of the city.As an important measure of traffic demand management, congestion charge more and more people’s attention, congestion pricing is to regulate the traffic demand through the price mechanism, the control of individual motorized transport needs of the urban transportation structure to shift to public transport, thereby improve urban traffic overall operational efficiency and improve urban air quality. Solve urban traffic congestion problems must rely on legal norms construct a reasonable normalization, workable system of governance, to achieve the goal to ease congestion through the rational distribution system of rights and obligations.This paper consists of five parts altogether. The first part is an introduction to the research purpose of this paper selected topic background; The second part is the analysis of the basic theory of traffic congestion charge, introduces what is the traffic congestion charge and its properties, the last from four aspects of reality meaning of congestion pricing; The third part elaborates the research situation of the traffic congestion fee in our country and controlling are faced with the problem, first introduced the domestic traffic congestion fee is imposed to there is a big controversy, then analyses the current problem of traffic congestion fee is imposed in our country, point out the congestion pricing in China the biggest problem is the lack of legislation, and the lack of a sound legal system and perfect supporting system, then puts forward the necessity of traffic congestion fee is imposed, why traffic congestion pricing are introduced, and finally from five aspects analyzes the feasibility of traffic congestion fee is imposed, that our country has had the requirement of traffic congestion fee is imposed; Article fourth part is the analysis of the international experience and draw lessons from, selection of Singapore and the UK both more representative countries, traffic congestion charge of their respective legal system were analyzed, and summarizes its experience and lessons, calculated the beneficial enlightenment to our country. Finally on the basis of absorbing foreign experience and lessons, combined with China’s national conditions, traffic congestion pricing in China are facing legal problems put forward the solution, first proposed the use and management of traffic congestion fee collection regulations of legislation and perfect the relevant legal system, secondly puts forward to establish and improve related supporting system, and finally put forward to intensify propaganda.The context of the conclusion of the full text of the sort, and the future prospects, although China made in the introduction of congestion charges also facing some problems, but we will be able to solve these problems, alleviate the urban development process of traffic congestion.