Investigation&Research On The Life Of The Empty-nesters And Pension Services

With the rapid development of our economy and the change of population structure, the aging problem is increasingly serious, because of the aging degree of deepening and the changing of family organization structure, appeared in the social form a special group, and growing, there are many scholars call it "empty nest family", in real life, "empty nest" model has replaced the traditional mode of "four generations" family, become the mainstream of development trend of the nuclear family, old people in empty nest family is called "empty nest old man. Is the phenomenon of empty nest a vivid metaphor, the old man don’t have my children at ordinary times because of various circumstances, an elderly couple was left at home, so the ordinary life can only rely on the old man take care of themselves, in the empty nest elderly became the elderly vulnerable groups, they in life care and spiritual comfort, medical treatment and so on has many problems, therefore, the "empty nest old man" pension problem has become a social problem that not allow to ignore, also become one of the academic exploration needs to be further studied.Community endowment service mode is one of the empty nester pension mode in China at present stage. Community as a platform, for the elderly pension service mode, its biggest advantage is that the elderly housebound can get institution endowment service experience again at the same time, that refused to leave the living environment of the old people for many years, at home to enjoy more professional and thoughtful service pension. Can fill the empty nest elderly in the spiritual life of poverty and emptiness, community endowment service at the same time let old people enjoy the family warm feeling at the same time, let them feel the value of their existence. Based on solve the problem of aging society endowment actually, improve their real quality of life, so that the elderly, especially empty-nesters more meaningful life, finally construct the "old time" harmonious socialist society. In Changchun city advanced taoyuan community in nanguan district as an example, study the empty-nest elderly living conditions and and supply and demand situation, explore the present stage community endowment service function for the empty-nest elderly.Taking nanguan district in changchun, jilin province taoyuan empty nest elderly in the community as the research object, through on-the-spot investigation, focus on the study of the basic situation of taoyuan community empty-nesters in nanguan district, taoyuan community in nanguan district of Changchun city empty nester, on the basis of questionnaire survey, to point with surface, know the number of empty nesters, structure, income, family status, and the community endowment service demand analysis. In empty nest old man, on the basis of related research theory as the support, combined with the community endowment service needs of old people, the analysis of the present stage taoyuan community endowment service problems and the reasons of the problems, and proposes corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions to perfect the taoyuan community endowment service, for our country empty nester family endowment service research to provide the reference basis.Full text consists of five main chapters: the first chapter is introduction. Mainly elaborated the paper selected topic background and significance, research contents and the main research method, etc. The second chapter is theoretical basis. Mainly includes maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the old time culture theory, theory of old-age security, and family life cycle theory, the related theory to analysis of community endowment service pattern has important reference value and function. The third chapter is the nanguan district of Changchun city taoyuan community empty-nest elderly service demand analysis of the situation. Mainly includes: taoyuan community empty-nesters analysis of the basic situation and the empty-nest elderly demand analysis. The fourth chapter is the Changchun city taoyuan community empty-nest elderly service existence question and reason analysis. Mainly includes: taoyuan community empty-nest elderly service existence question and reason analysis. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures and Suggestions. Aiming at the existing problem of taoyuan community empty-nest elderly service effective suggestions, which strengthen the consciousness of social endowment, promoting community diversified sources of financing, vigorously improve the level of service personnel specialization and optimize volunteers to perfect the laws and regulations, etc. Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.Anyway, solve the problem of empty nester pension is a huge project, and the community endowment service is an important part of this project, the construction of it and improve still has a long way to go, we should also in the aspect of system construction, legal system construction to adjust accordingly, in the social public opinion level education, absorb more social responsible people join the volunteer service, in order to better solve the problem of empty nesters, we also need to practice constantly, constantly explore, wholeheartedly for the sake of the old people, for their service, makes the life of empty nest elderly people more harmonious, more happiness.