| With the formation and development of the 70 years of history (1946 to 2016), Vietnam’s parliament has passed the 13 elections, and then over a month, in May 22, 2016 the whole territory of Vietnam will be held in the fourteenth parliamentary elections. In the past 70 years, the Vietnamese Congress has completed the highest authority of the state institutions, the highest representative body of the National People’s direct elections of the supreme power and tasks. In addition to Congress, other agencies have no authority to establish the constitution, laws and amendments to the law, to determine the country’s important issues. Therefore, the election of the Congress is a major political event for the people of Vietnam, and it is a holiday for all the people to participate actively in the "selection" of sufficient ethics and capacity in the work of state institutions. Elections have changed the people’s status, their votes, their choice, people directly decide which delegates will be selected, which represent worth standing in the highest authority of the country of the ranks, on behalf of the people responsible for solve the key tasks of the state.In this sense, since the establishment of the Vietnam Congress, the system of parliamentary elections is consistent with the true democratic right of the people, the system of parliamentary elections in Vietnam has been gradually improved and expand the people’s democracy. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the paper "through each election phase assessment and analysis of the Vietnamese parliament" has four chapters composition of the structure. The specific contents of each chapter are as follows:The first chapter is the basic concept. The basic content of the first chapter mainly analyzes the formation and development process of the Vietnam Congress, the duties, tasks and authority of the Vietnamese Parliament and the forms, principles and order of the Vietnam’s parliamentary elections. This is the most common summary, followed by several chapters on the basis of the theory of the author through the historical stage of each election to continue to analyze the system of parliamentary elections in vietnam.The second chapter:the election of Vietnam’s parliament from 1946 to 1975. According to the characteristics of the first, two or three and four sessions, the author divides this period into two phases. At this stage, the Vietnamese National Assembly election faces in the north and south of the two party of the fierce battle. However, the first, two or three, four session of the congress election still achieved success because of a very high number of votes. In the first parliament election, the electoral system stipulated in Hu Zhiming signed the edict. Parliamentary election second, three or four, due to the war situation can not be a national election, the Congress of the first session of Congress to retain the representative of the II session of congress. This difference is the feature of this stage of Vietnam’s parliamentary elections. All the work of the congressional elections in 1946,1959, the Constitution and the laws of the electoral law of the specific.The third chapter:the election of Vietnam’s parliament from 1975 to 2016. This stage was carried out in fifth, six or seven, eight or nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,,,,,,,,,, and. Among them, only fifth are facing congressional elections in the south of the battlefield into the final stage of the war against the United states. After the election is in peace, national unity, especially in Vietnam accelerate reform, construction and development for the socialist market economy, establishing and improving by the people for the people’s national jurisdiction under the background. With the goal of building a powerful Congress in order to address issues of constitutional rights and accountability and responsibility for the country’s major issues, congressional elections have been increasingly focused on. In order to improve the democratic rights of the people, the electoral system is more and more perfect. The four basic principles of election:General principles, the principle of equality, principle and principle in a secret ballot, with suitable candidates for specific standards, members of Congress to standard, the Vietnamese National Assembly elections shall be sure democracy, objective, expand the people’s democratic rights, to the people through their votes to choose on behalf of the decision.The fourth chapter is the reflection on the election of the National Congress of vietnam. In this chapter, the author boldly pointed out some of the shortcomings of the Vietnamese National Assembly election and the existing problems, such as concentration, consultation is still heavy, on the campaign trail no specific provisions. These limitations should soon be overcome, to ensure that the election democracy and guest view. In addition, the author also from the need to change the political life of the election status and the role of the election of a sense of perspective for the Vietnamese parliamentary elections boldly put forward some suggestions.With the above four chapters, this thesis summarizes and details the achievements of the Vietnam National Assembly electoral system in each historical period. |
