30 years reform and opening up, China is rapid social change and transformation. National unification under the old planned economic system pattern was broken, and then by the national-social-market three-way pattern of differentiation are replaced. "Universal Government" failure, market failure, "unit system" disintegration, "small government, big society" community management model has been accepted. However, due to the impact of long-term economic planning, in the practice of community governance in our country, the Government and the community relations role reversal, role confusion, power to distort, a serious impediment to the development of community autonomy. Coordination between the Government and the community is a matter of Community construction and development of key issues. Government and community relations before us is urgent and important tasks and challenges.Paper through on China City Community political social relationship of history evolution, and both at home and abroad of Community political social relationship of typical and community governance application community political social relationship of literature for research and combs, after on community political social role and functions management of should real so compared analysis, obtained three a relationship alienation and the return strategy of logic argument, paper think Community political social relationship General exists role relationship, and duties relationship, and power relationship alienation three a problem, respectively performance for role relationship dislocation, That originally of guide and was guide of relationship alienation for led and was led of relationship, duties relationship disorder, that and originally should by grass-roots Government bear of duties is passed on to community autonomy organization head Shang, and originally of grass-roots Government and community autonomy organization on community residents common is responsible for of relationship alienation for community autonomy organization to grass-roots Government is responsible for, power relationship twisted, that public power of constantly expansion and community autonomy right of gradually compression. To make the community grass-roots Government and return to the political and social role of collaboration of community autonomy organization relationships, complementary relationship between Community responsibilities and balancing community relations on political and social rights requires strengthening legislation, change of mindset and set up a governance strategy, balance of power, gradually reach a collaborative partnership. Must adhere to the community, in the community of the public service classification system based on contractual services, clear responsibilities on both sides. Should also foster community awareness initiative of community autonomy, the supervision and restriction of public rights and norms under expansion of community autonomy, relying on the interaction between Government and community platforms, to allow both sides to effect checks and balances. Through community relations between local government and community autonomy organization return policy, so that the original alienation of Government and community relations to return to community governance vision, collaborative complementary checks and balances on the State of the relationship between Government and community, achieve good governance, so as to realize the good governance of society as a whole. |