Research Of Land Contract Form Of Tumote In Qing Dynasty

As the important land of nomadic, Tumote plays a significant role of Mongolia history in the long river of time. In the Qing dynasty, the land system of Tumote developed from singleness to diversity. The kinds of land contract varied from lease to impawn and trading and loan and so on. The land consciousness of Mongolian nationality enhanced gradually. The system of land consummated continually. In this process, the civilization of Tumote Mongolian could be descried.Begin with the history background of Tumote, the dissertation analyzed the necessity of land contract. Moreover, the land form was presented to explain its substance. On this base, the land contract was classified according to its substance or form or participation of government or other standard. All kinds of land contract have its own characteristic and difference. By contrast the kinds of land contract, we can realize the wane of Tumote Mongolian, which debased on the phenomenon of Mongolia losing land.