The Research On Performance Evaluation Of Shanghai Children Welfare

The State Council promulgated < Development Outline of Chinese Children(2011-2020)>, it pointed out that children are an important resource for society sustainable development, we must vigorously promote children welfare, improve the children overall quality, promote children’s healthly development. Influenced by Giddens’ social investment theory, basic principles of social investment theory is to invest in human capital as much as possible, thus making the children as human capital to invest rather than society burden. In recent years, continuously improve national emphasis on child welfare,During "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the National Development and Reform Commission arrange 500 million yuan for children welfare, implemente orphans basic living allowance system,at the same time,promote the realization of the goal of establishing an independent child welfare for the country’s population more or more the number of orphans counties(cities), thus the effect of state and government on the construction of children welfare is inputs, whether status of all aspects in children of material life 、 medical insurance 、education security as well as vulnerable children aid is improved. The answer to these questions needs to evaluate children welfare performance.In shanghai, political economic and social development is more advanced, social security level higher than other places, children welfare is relatively perfect, thus make Shanghai as an example, analyze the status of children welfare development in Shanghai.Evaluating 2004-2013 Shanghai material living standard、family environment、medical and health health welfare、education welfare, vulnerable children aid using factor analysis. At the same time, make horizontal comparison shanghai with other provinces by using qualitative descriptive analysis. Through horizontal and vertical comparison in Shanghai chidren welfare,it can show children welfare effectiveness in maternal and child health,education coverage, orphans living allowance, children foster care, at the same remains policy fragmented, administrative organizations not unified, medical insurance system dependent, compulsory education differences, lack of vulnerable children comprehensive support and other issues, Finally, based on performance evaluation and developed countries child welfare building experience proposed building Pratt & Whitney childwelfare system, improve health insurance Shanghai urban residents insurance children’s part, promote the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education, promote family、community and child welfare fusion countermeasures and suggestions.