The Analysis Of Deng Xiaoping’s Early And Common Prosperity Thought Under The Perspective Of Uneven Development Theory

In the beginning of the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping creatively put forward the policy, “when some people and some regions get rich first, others will be brought along and through this process, common prosperity of the entire population will be gradually achieved.” It contains the early and common prosperity thought of uneven development theory. The uneven development theory in political economy context is based on the materialist dialectics and historical materialism, it originated from Marx, inherited by traditional Marxist, such as Lenin, MAO Zedong, and get a development of space in western Marxist. This is valuable for the cognitive of the early and common prosperity policy, and also valuable for the practice of the uneven development theory.Early and common prosperity policy is based on the uneven development of the Dialectical materialism, it is the law of the uneven development. Part of the people and regions rich first is the beginning to realize the common prosperity,and the common prosperity is the final result of the uneven development. The essence of the early and common prosperity policy is acknowledge and release the differences to break the equalitarianism, stimulate the vitality of socialism, to realize the productivity greatly development of the common prosperity. Allow rich first is the inevitable choice that if we respect social differences, social gap, the gap between rich and poor, is the inevitable result of this choice, but the standpoint of common prosperity is the realization of people’s fundamental interests, so this is a confrontational imbalance bring by the imbalance development and the social gap, therefore we can only use the early and common prosperity policy gradually to realize the leap.Early and common prosperity policy coupling the spatial production process of unbalanced development of the society, but they are different from three points,firstly, the former is people-oriented and the latter is for the capital on the purpose, secondly, the former is non-confrontational and the latter is confrontational in nature, the last, the former is civil and the latter is predatory for the development. But uneven geographical development theory, Three Stages in Capital Circulation, spatial production theory and Space of political theory have important enlightenment to the uneven development of early and common prosperity policy.