Practice And Improve The System Of Regional Ethnic Autonomy In Yunnan Under The View Of Borderland Administration

Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system of our country, is under the unified leadership of the minority in the country, in order to establish the basis of ethnic communities in the national autonomous areas, the establishment of autonomous agencies, the exercise of self-government rights of peoples to achieve the masters manage a political form of the nation’s internal affairs. Since 1947 the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has proved that the regional ethnic autonomy system in ethnic country where implemented, we made a series of achievements and accumulated rich experience, continue to implement the system of regional ethnic autonomy provided the conditions for the new period. The advantages of regional ethnic autonomy have been fully reflected in the ethnic minority areas.As a kind of national and ethnic autonomous areas most provinces, a total of 54 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province, more than 5,000 people in the population and there is a certain minority neighborhoods of 25. including 16 ethnic groups across the border,15 ethnic groups in Yunnan peculiar province, is the country’s most unique ethnic provinces. Yunnan minority population of widely distributed, accounting for 3/4 of the area of the province, where two-thirds live in the territory and along the mountainous border. Yunnan is a microcosm of the big family of the motherland, multi-ethnic, but also a microcosm of the frontier of the motherland multi-ethnic region, therefore, Yunnan ethnic problems in the country typical and representative. This will be the development of practice Yunnan ethnic regional autonomy system for angle, field of vision as a frontier governance research, summed up the practice of regional ethnic autonomy system in Yunnan, and analyzes the achievements made in practice and accumulated experience It discusses the challenges facing the new era of regional ethnic autonomy system, and put forward their views to further uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy. Conducive to regional ethnic autonomy system in China has developed smoothly and more perfect, more conducive to people of all nationalities to get more benefits, in order to achieve the goal of building a harmonious society of social justice soil. The article is divided into four parts.The first part reviews the history of southwest border control measures, and with the theory of the Communist Party National Policy for comparative analysis.The second part analyzes the regional ethnic autonomy in practice and stage of development of Yunnan, generally summed up the characteristics of each stage of the practice. Roughly divided steadily period, tortuous development period, the destruction of time, and gradually improve the overall recovery period period.The third part analyzes the Functional Perspective ethnic regional autonomy system in Yunnan, gained experience and success for the promotion of minority areas in Yunnan and the career development and the promotion of ethnic minority border areas of Yunnan security, stability and development play an important role and significance.The fourth part is the key part of the article analyzes the current challenges of regional ethnic autonomy in Yunnan facing both factors governance body, there are factors that govern the object, in national governance systems and governance modernization modern context, how to improve the national management effectiveness and efficiency of the system of regional autonomy system, deal with current problems is particularly important.The fifth part is based on the challenges and risks facing the corresponding proposed solutions, but also to improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, higher demands, to take into account the modernization of governance and governance systems.